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In Our Time

Ada Lovelace

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2008

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 19th century mathematician Ada Lovelace. Deep in the heart of the Pentagon is a network of computers. They control the US military, the most powerful army on the planet, but they are controlled by a programming language called Ada. It’s named after Ada Lovelace, the allegedly hard drinking 19th century mathematician and daughter of Lord Byron. In her work with Charles Babbage on a steam driven calculating machine called the Difference Engine, Ada understood, perhaps before anyone else, what a computer might truly be. As such the Difference Engine is the spiritual ancestor of the modern computer. Ada Lovelace has been called many things - the first computer programmer and a prophet of the computer age – but most poetically perhaps by Babbage himself as an ‘enchantress of numbers’. With Patricia Fara, Senior Tutor at Clare College, Cambridge; Doron Swade, Visiting Professor in the History of Computing at Portsmouth University; John Fuegi, Visiting Professor in Biography at Kingston University.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for learning the NRTIME podcast. For more details about NRTIME and for our terms of use,

0:05.4

please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio 4. I hope you enjoy the program.

0:12.8

Hello, deep in the bowels of the Pentagon is a network of computers. They control the

0:17.5

US military, the most powerful army on the planet, and they are in turn controlled by a programming

0:22.7

language called Ada. It's named after Ada Lovelace, the allegedly hard-drinking 19th century

0:29.2

mathematician and daughter of Lord Byron. She became the Countess of Lovelace. In her work with

0:34.6

Charles Babbage on steam-driven calculating machines, Ada understood perhaps before anyone else

0:39.6

what a computer might truly be. Ada Lovelace has been called many things, the first computer

0:46.1

programmer and a prophet of the computer age, but most poetically perhaps by Babbage himself as

0:50.9

an enchantress of numbers. With me to discuss Ada Lovelace and her work at Doran Swade,

0:56.1

visiting professor in the history of computing at Portsmouth University, John Fouji,

1:00.8

visiting professor in biography at Kingston University, and producer Farah senior tutor at Clare

1:06.8

College Cambridge. Patricia Farah, Ada Lovelace who was born in 1815 to two exceptional parents,

1:15.2

Lord Byron and the aristocrat Anne Isabel Milbank. Can you explain the circumstances

1:20.7

of her birth and a bit about her early life? Well, her parents were only married for a very

1:25.9

brief time and only a couple of weeks after Ada Lovelace was born, Byron disappeared. I think

1:34.7

Anneabel Milbank acted very very courageously because she took custody of the child and that was

1:40.4

a very unusual thing for a woman to do in those days. She looked after Byron went abroad and

1:46.9

died a few years later. He never saw his daughter although he did refer to her in one of his

1:53.6

poems. He mentioned her blue eyes and that he would never see again. One of Anneabel Milbank was a

2:01.2

very very courageous woman. She was also a very domineering woman, a very intelligent woman,

2:06.1

and she was very interested in mathematics herself. She was determined to prevent her daughter

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