4.8 • 697 Ratings
🗓️ 21 March 2016
⏱️ 47 minutes
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The Three Sisters are Corn, Beans and Squash. Not only are they well balanced varieties of vegetables they also work together in symbiosis. We discuss agriculture, food gathering and storage.
Sources-
Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants by Arthur C. Parker
Iroquoia: The Development of a Native World: Iroquois & Their Neighbors by William Engelbrecht & Caleb Rector
Skywoman: Legends of the Iroquois by Joanne Shenandoah
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0:00.0 | Hi, |
0:07.0 | Hi. Hi everybody. Welcome to Erkoy History and Legends. I'm Caleb and I'm Andrew. |
0:28.3 | Now, Andrew, this week we are going to be talking about agriculture and how the Native Americans grew their crops, how they gathered and forged, and all of the |
0:39.2 | surprisingly unique and interesting techniques they had to be very successful at it. |
0:44.7 | Now, obviously, this is going to be Iroquoian focused, because based on different parts |
0:49.1 | of North America, different people farmed different ways, but there's a lot of similarities |
0:53.1 | across the board. We've |
0:54.6 | titled this episode The Three Sisters. I think we need to start with basics, Caleb, and explain |
1:00.4 | what the three sisters are to the northeastern Native Americans. Now, the three sisters are basically |
1:07.1 | the cornerstone of the food pyramid in your average Aroquois town. They're broken down |
1:13.2 | into three families. You have the Mays family, which we know is corn. They had various types of |
1:19.3 | corn, and then they also had beans and squash. And again, many varieties of all of those as well. |
1:25.7 | Why do they call them the three sisters? Why not just call |
1:28.2 | them the three foods? It really goes back and plays into the Iroquois creation story. And it's a big |
1:35.0 | long story, and we're not going to get into it right now. But when Sky Woman descends from the sky |
1:40.4 | world into this earth, and after she passes away, her body begins to decompose and from it springs |
1:48.1 | corn, beans and squash from her head. The Iroquois and the other northeastern peoples that called |
1:53.9 | them the three sisters thought of it as they sustain us and work with us so they're just like a part of |
1:58.7 | our family. That's exactly right. |
2:02.9 | They were basically born from her body. |
2:04.9 | It may have been in a little different way, |
2:08.1 | but they still looked at them like they came from the same person. |
... |
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