2019 Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine, Sir Peter Ratcliffe

The Life Scientific

BBC

Technology, Personal Journals, Society & Culture, Science

4.6 • 1.4K Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2020

⏱️ 29 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

Sir Peter Ratcliffe, Director of Clinical Research at the Francis Crick Institute, as well as Director of Oxford University’s Target Discovery Institute – has dedicated his life to understanding the body’s molecular-level response to low oxygen levels, or ‘hypoxia’. He received the 2019 Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with two Americans, William Kaelin of Harvard and Gregg Semenza of Johns Hopkins, for successfully tackling one of physiology’s greatest puzzles - how our bodies sense and adapt so quickly to a lack of oxygen, at high altitude for example, or during sudden exercise. He talks to Jim about how his early medical career led him into a deeply unfashionable area of medicine that would solve how and why our bodies are so clever at being able to fine tune themselves to keep functioning under a range of conditions. His early ground breaking discoveries may have been initially turned down by a major scientific journal, but he would go on to pave the way for promising new strategies to fight anaemia and many other challenging diseases, most notably cancer. Producer Adrian Washbourne

Transcript

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0:40.1	Hello and welcome to the podcast of the Life medical research has solved the key to one of our body's most adaptive processes.
0:52.8	BBC Sounds, Music, Radio Podcasts.
0:57.8	Sir Peter Ratcliffe is a remarkable physician and medical researcher. A couple of months ago on stage in Stockholm he
1:05.3	received the 2019 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine along with two
1:10.3	Americans William Caylin of Harvard and Greg Simenza of Johns Hopkins, for successfully
1:15.7	tackling one of the biggest puzzles in physiology.
1:18.9	How do our bodies adapt to a lack of oxygen?
1:22.2	At high altitude, for example, or when there are insufficient levels
1:25.1	in our muscles during exercise.
1:27.6	The fundamental importance of oxygen has been understood for centuries.
1:31.4	Our bodies are amazingly clever at being able to fine-tune
1:35.0	themselves to carry on functioning under a range of conditions. But how the
1:39.7	individual cells are able to sense oxygen levels and then alter their activity to
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