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Empire

222. The Downfall of the Mughals (Ep 3)

Empire

Jack Davenport

History

4.64.1K Ratings

🗓️ 21 January 2025

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Aurangzeb is arguably the most controversial figure in Indian History. The mere mention of his name provokes fierce debate. Aurangzeb succeeded in seizing the throne by betraying his father and brothers. Infamous for his cold and ruthless vengeance against those in his way, Aurangzeb imposed puritan policies of religious intolerance on his subjects. He forced conversions and banned the wine and hashish so adored by his forbears. Aurangzeb would become defined by his battles with the Marathas. Despite his powerful autocracy, how did the end of his reign leave him broken? Why did it herald the beginning of the end for the Mughals? And what might have been, had he not won the war of succession?  Listen as Anita and William explore how Aurangzeb’s reign led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. Twitter: @Empirepoduk Email: [email protected] Goalhangerpodcasts.com Assistant Producers: Anouska Lewis & Becki Hills Producer: Callum Hill Exec Producer: Neil Fearn Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:43.5

Sign up for your $1 a month trial at Shopify.com slash setup. Hello and welcome to Empire with me Anita Arnhan.

1:02.4

And me, William Durunpool.

1:04.1

Now, in this relay race through Mughal history, we are now at a point where the baton

1:09.5

is passed to Aurangzeb. Can I just say, I mean, William, can we have a chat about how very divisive even that name is? Because first of all, we say Orangzeb. Everyone knows him as Orangzeb, which is his princely name. You know, we took great pains to say, Corum, who will soon become Shah Jahar. Well, you know, Orangzeb doesn't

1:27.8

stay Orangzeb. He becomes Emperor Alamgir. But people don't talk about him as Alamgear.

1:32.7

They still give him almost as if it's a demotion or an insult to say, look, just Karen

1:37.0

I'm calling him Orangzeb, because there is such strong feeling, such a cultural, if you like, over that person, the name and the history?

1:45.9

Absolutely. I mean, he is in many ways the most hated figure and the kind of most demonised figure

1:50.7

in all of Indian history. It's not too much an exaggeration to say that. And the road that was

1:55.6

named after him by the British in New Delhi only, I think three three or four years ago was renamed after Abdul Cullum,

2:03.4

a recent president.

2:04.6

So there is no Orang Zem Road in Delhi anymore.

2:07.7

And a lot of this comes, I think, because although he has traditionally always been seen as this cruel and bigoted fellow who is held responsible for destroying temples,

2:22.3

for killing one of the great gurus of the Sikhs, and we'll go into both those things in more

...

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