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99% Invisible

291- Thermal Delight

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Design, Arts

4.827.5K Ratings

🗓️ 17 January 2018

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Air conditioning does a lot more than cool spaces. It has dramatically changed where people in the United States live and the design of homes and other buildings.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is 99% invisible. I'm Roman Mars.

0:04.6

It's summertime in New York. The year is 1902.

0:08.8

And the second and Wilhelm's printing company in Brooklyn has a problem.

0:13.2

That's producer Emmett that's Gerald.

0:15.2

They're trying to print the popular humor magazine, Judge.

0:19.6

And it's really hot and there's a lot of humidity and they're having trouble

0:24.4

getting the inks to set properly on the page.

0:28.0

This is writer Stephen Johnson, author of the book How We Got To Now.

0:32.4

He says the problem isn't so much the heat, but the moisture in the air,

0:35.9

which was warping the paper and throwing the print out of alignment.

0:39.1

And so they hire a young, enterprising engineer by the name of Willis Carrier

0:45.3

to solve this problem and basically pull the moisture out of the air inside the printing plant.

0:51.9

And Carrier develops a system that pumps air over cold metal coils.

0:57.1

And it works. It pulls the moisture out of the air and the magazines are printed

1:01.6

more efficiently and the inks don't run.

1:04.6

But it has a side effect of as it's pulling the moisture out of the air.

1:08.1

It also makes the air cooler.

1:10.4

And so of course, everybody wants to have lunch in the room with his new machine.

1:16.4

I heard he's like, well, this is so nice in here. I would have bring my sandwich and sit

1:20.5

next to the printing press because it's the air is so much more pleasant.

1:24.0

Carrier had invented air conditioning and he began to think that maybe his new technology

1:29.4

could do more than just keep paper dry.

...

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