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The History of the Twentieth Century

377 Verdun on the Volga

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 25 August 2024

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Battle of Stalingrad was a throwback to the kinds of battles fought in the last war. Like Verdun, the Germans were paying a heavy price. Would the gain be worth it?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

There is no land for us behind the Volga.

0:24.8

Red Army slogan at Stalingrad.

0:28.5

Welcome to the history of the 20th century.

0:32.1

Music The

0:40.3

The Episode 377 for done on the Volga.

1:15.7

We're picking up today where we left off two episodes ago,

1:18.5

September 14, 1942.

1:25.1

That was the date that ground units of the German 6th Army first moved into Stalingrad.

1:30.9

They had expected, or hoped, they could take the city in one day.

1:40.5

They could not. The Red Army's 62nd Army was assigned the defense of the city. To call it an army makes it sound like a huge unit, but this particular army was down to a mere 20,000

1:46.2

soldiers, equivalent to about two divisions, tasked with holding off about eight German divisions.

1:55.4

Per Stalin's orders, on the night of September 14th, the 13th Guards Division crossed the river to aid in the defense of the city.

2:03.9

Actually, the division commander ordered the crossing to begin before the sun had fully set,

2:09.5

as he understood the urgency of getting reinforcements into Stalingrad as quickly as possible.

2:16.5

The soldiers crossed the Volga in everything from gunboats to rowboats.

2:22.1

As their motley assembly of vessels slipped across the river,

2:26.0

soldiers on board could already hear the echoes of gunfire and artillery from the city ahead.

2:32.6

As they approached, German artillery began to target them. Shells exploded in the

2:38.2

river, throwing water into the air and drenching the soldiers. Dead and stunned fish began to float to the

2:45.0

surface. As they drew closer, they could see buildings were on fire across the city.

2:52.1

Occasionally, they could make out the silhouette of a German soldier, passing in front of the flames.

2:57.8

The riverbank was cluttered with burned, wrecked boats.

...

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