4.8 • 853 Ratings
🗓️ 2 April 2024
⏱️ 36 minutes
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What is “emergence” in physics and why is it a big deal? What would it mean for gravity to be emergent? How would we have to rewrite the laws of physics? I discuss these questions and more in today’s Ask a Spaceman!
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Hosted by Paul M. Sutter.
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0:00.0 | It feels sometimes like there are layers to the universe. |
0:14.3 | You know, imagine a scene like you're eating some breakfast. |
0:18.3 | At the topmost layer is your conscious awareness and the decisions you are making. |
0:24.9 | Do you reach for the eggs? |
0:26.1 | Do you reach for the bacon? |
0:27.1 | Do you reach for the cereal? |
0:28.3 | These are decisions you're making. |
0:29.9 | Beneath that layer, there's the macroscopic physics, the motions of your hands and fingers, the momentum of the cereal as it pours into your |
0:44.7 | mouth, the liquid sloshing of the milk, you reach for your glass of orange juice or |
0:51.9 | your cup of coffee, and there's the potential energy change. |
0:55.3 | You know, there's all the macroscopic physics. |
0:58.0 | Beneath that, there is biology. |
1:01.7 | You know, the crunching of the food between your teeth, your salivary glands, your stomach muscles |
1:08.9 | contracting and doing stuff. I'm not a biologist. The peristolsus |
1:14.4 | of your esophagus. Beneath that is biochemistry. There are proteins doing their job of |
1:20.0 | chopping of fats and sugars. There are the acids in your stomach breaking down foods. |
1:25.1 | There are cell membranes admitting some elements and molecules and |
1:29.2 | rejecting others. Beneath the biochemistry is the chemistry, the atomic bonds, the covalent |
1:35.4 | electrons. Beneath that is physics, electrons, orbitals, electromagnetism, strong nuclear forces. |
1:43.9 | Beneath that, atomic physics is the quantum field theory, the vibration of these esoteric |
1:51.1 | quantum fields that subsume the entire cosmos and interact with each other in complicated ways. |
1:58.4 | Beneath that is, well, we don't really know, but that's not the point of today's episode. |
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