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Ask a Spaceman!

AaS! 234: How Could We Turn the Sun into a Telescope?

Ask a Spaceman!

Paul M. Sutter

Astrophysics, Science, Cosmos, Holes, Black, Astronomy, Natural Sciences, Universe, Cosmology, Space, Physics

4.8853 Ratings

🗓️ 15 October 2024

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How do gravitational lenses work? Where would a spacecraft need to be to use the Sun’s gravity as a telescope? What could we learn about exoplanets with this on weird trick? I discuss these questions and more in today’s Ask a Spaceman!

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Transcript

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0:00.0

We're going to build a telescope, but it's not going to be like any telescope you've ever encountered in your life.

0:14.3

It's going to be different. It's going to be strange.

0:19.0

It won't even come with a lens, but it will be so powerful that you could take

0:23.2

a picture of an alien city sitting on the surface of a planet orbiting another star. Just as a

0:30.3

dramatic example, to be clear, I'm not saying that there are any alien cities nearby,

0:35.0

but you get my drift. And this telescope is going to use the sun itself.

0:41.2

But before I get into the construction of this strange, not a telescope, but still a telescope,

0:46.8

I want to build up just how powerful it can be.

0:51.1

In general, in astronomy, when we go to build a telescope, we care about three things.

0:56.1

One is the resolution, how sharp our image is, what minute detail can we see in the image.

1:05.1

That's our resolution. The second thing is the field of view. How broad of a view do we get?

1:12.2

You know, you've all seen that thing where, like, you look at something and your eyeball

1:17.7

has this fantastic field of view.

1:20.0

And then you hold up your phone camera and you're like, wait a minute, that's not everything

1:23.1

I'm capturing with my eye.

1:25.1

That's field of view.

1:26.6

And the third is wavelength. What wavelength of

1:29.5

light are we going to be observing at? And when we call a telescope powerful, it means it could be

1:36.7

powerful in any or all of these capacities. And for our purposes today, when I say we're,

1:43.3

we are going to build the world's most powerful telescope,

1:47.1

for now we're going to ignore the wavelength part because it's just not a major point of this story.

1:53.2

So thank you, wavelength.

...

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