4.3 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 4 March 2025
⏱️ 27 minutes
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Russians who sign up to fight in Ukraine earn big money in salaries and bonuses – and the Kremlin is even more generous to families of those killed in battle. Average compensation packages for a dead son or husband are worth about US$130,000. In less-wealthy Russian provinces, where most recruits are from, that’s enough to turn your life around. Reporter Arsenii Sokolov finds out how the relatives of the tens of thousands of men Russia has lost in the war are spending the money – and asks whether the pay-outs will help create a new “patriotic” middle class that supports Vladimir Putin.
He talks to a woman who’s used her “coffin money” to open a restaurant in memory of her dead son – and hears about a craze for ultra-expensive hair-dryers among wives and girlfriends of soldiers from Siberia.
Marrying soldiers has become so attractive that women on dating apps often search specifically for men in uniform.
But the compensation payouts are also fuelling furious court battles, when divorced or separated fathers who’ve played little role in child rearing suddenly reappear after their sons’ deaths and demand their share of the coffin money.
Besides the cash, there are many privileges offered to soldiers and their families, and to bereaved relatives of the fallen. Their children can go to university whatever their grades. And the Kremlin has started a programme called “Time of Heroes” that claims it will fast-track selected returning servicemen into elite positions in local politics and business. But can Putin’s attempt at social engineering really work? And will “deathonomics” – as one economist calls it – really boost the economy of the provinces that have suffered most from the huge death toll?
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0:00.0 | Hi, I'm Arseni Sokolov, and the podcast you're about to hear was quite a challenge to make. |
0:06.1 | I had to call up a lot of bereaved people in Russia, people I didn't know at all, |
0:11.5 | women whose husbands and sons were killed in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
0:17.2 | And after expressing condolences, I had to ask them about something else, |
0:22.1 | that in most cases they understandably didn't really want to talk about, |
0:27.4 | whether they're better off financially after their loss, |
0:31.5 | an intrusion into their privacy, |
0:34.5 | but an important and surprising story that tells you a lot about Russia today. |
0:39.6 | This is assignment, Russia's new war elite. |
0:45.5 | You better move that hand away from the micke. |
0:53.6 | Ready? |
0:55.5 | We are recording. |
1:01.8 | Last spring, the Russian army attacked the village of Semenivka in the east of Ukraine. |
1:08.8 | We are all that's left here under the rubble. |
1:14.0 | From a basement, soldiers record a goodbye message to their loved ones. |
1:18.4 | The marks of a furious bottle are etched on their dirt-covered faces. |
1:21.0 | Their eyes are glassy and empty. |
1:31.3 | Three of them alive and one dead, on whom they've rested their legs. Far away, in a small town in Bashkartistan, in the Ural Mountains of central Russia, |
1:37.3 | Ksenia waited for news of another soldier fighting in the same battle. |
1:42.4 | Her husband, Artem. |
1:44.0 | I didn't eat, not sleep,, Artem. I couldn't eat, I couldn't sleep. |
1:49.5 | We lived next to a forest, and all I could do was stare out of the window. |
... |
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