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🗓️ 7 April 2021
⏱️ 8 minutes
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0:00.0 | This podcast is brought to you in part by PNAS Science Sessions, a production of the |
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0:10.0 | discussions with some of the world's top researchers. Just in time for this spooky season of Halloween, |
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0:34.4 | This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science podcast. I'm Clara Moskowitz. |
0:43.3 | There are probably many more particles out there in the universe than the ones we know about, |
0:48.2 | and today physicists got a hint about where they might be hiding. The finding comes from an |
0:53.2 | experiment at Fermi Lab called Muon G-2, which looks at particles called Muons that are heavier |
0:59.4 | cousins of electrons. It turns out there spins wobble more than the standard laws of physics, |
1:04.8 | say they should. Here to tell us all about it is David Herzog of the University of Washington, |
1:09.9 | one of the physicists on the experiment. By the way, this segment is on the longer side, |
1:14.7 | dear listener, but hey, this is complicated physics. David, thanks for being here. |
1:19.2 | Thanks, Clara. This is a really exciting time for us. |
1:21.8 | Okay, let's get grounded. Why are Muons important? |
1:25.0 | Well, since the discovery of the Muon, it's played actually a rather unique and versatile role in |
1:30.3 | subatomic physics. The topics that people use Muons for range from fundamental constants of nature, |
1:37.0 | basic symmetries, weak nucleon, and nuclear interactions. And for us, what we care about the most |
1:42.8 | is standard model tests and searches for new physics. That's what we're going to do with them. |
1:47.5 | Now, the Muon is an unstable particle. It only lives for about two microseconds, |
1:52.4 | but that's sufficiently long to precisely study its properties, and yet it's actually |
... |
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