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ICU Rounds

Blood Conservation in the ICU

ICU Rounds

Jeffrey Guy

Medicine, Health & Fitness

4.8686 Ratings

🗓️ 14 June 2007

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When should a patient receive a transfuse of blood? What is an acceptable hemoglobin concentration in an ICU patient and should we use EPO?   Summer is a time when the blood banks often have a single day's worth of blood.  Perhaps with more conservative transfusion practices we can avoid or certainly help with some of the blood shortages.   Everyone wants to put patients on Epo, but does it increase the hemoglobin concentration enough to off set its high cost?

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the podcast, Surgery I See Rounds.

0:03.0

My name's Jeff Guy.

0:28.3

Every day this week this week, I've received an email and a text page several times a day,

0:34.1

learning those of us who practice medicine at my hospital, there is a critical blood shortage.

0:38.2

This typically occurs at the summertime when most people who donate blood that as students are at home or away or at vacation, and blood banks and trauma centers find

0:43.8

themselves every year at this time in an absolute crunch to maintain adequate levels of blood

0:50.3

to deal with emergencies as well as deal with an elective surgery. The pages and emails that I've received have been to remind clinicians only to use

1:00.3

blood products as necessary.

1:03.3

And this has really alarmed me to some degree, thinking that people perhaps are using blood

1:08.9

products if they're not necessary.

1:11.6

And that only should we evaluate our indications or thresholds

1:16.6

for transfusion of blood during times of shortages.

1:21.6

It's my considered opinion that we should consider every unit of blood

1:25.6

under great consideration and only give blood when we deem it

1:30.1

absolutely necessary. So the topic of this podcast is blood conservation in patients in the

1:37.5

intensive care unit. What are our transfusion thresholds if we still use that draconian term?

1:43.7

And what are some of the roles of these

1:45.4

medications that help magically stimulate the production of blood? Anemia is a common occurrence in

1:51.2

critically ill patients, and by the third day of ICU emissions, almost 95% of patients have

1:56.8

some element of anemia. Corwin has written a significant volume of literature on this,

2:01.5

going back to Critical Care Medicine in 1999, Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2001 and Critical Care

2:06.7

Medicine in 2004. This anemia that these critically ill patients have will persist throughout

...

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