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ICU Rounds

Burns: Fluid Creep

ICU Rounds

Jeffrey Guy

Medicine, Health & Fitness

4.8686 Ratings

🗓️ 7 June 2007

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Excessive fluid resuscitations lead to horrible complications such as abdominal compartment syndrome. This article takes a critical look and challanges many of our practices in fluid resuscitation of burn patients. 

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the podcast surgery I see rounds. My name is Jeff Guy. I am the director of the

0:05.0

Burn Center at Vanderbilt and the associate professor of surgery. Today I want to do a journal

0:09.6

of a coloptite review of an article that appeared recently in the Journal of Burn Care and Rehab.

0:14.7

It's an article by Dr. Jeff Saffel, who is a true gentleman and scholar, who is the director

0:19.8

of the Burn Center at the Intermountain,

0:21.6

burn center in Salt Lake City.

0:23.6

He wrote an article called The Phenomena of Fluid Creep and acute burn resuscitation.

0:27.6

And overall, it's a good review of the history, excuse me historical development of the burn resuscitation formulas that we use currently.

0:34.6

Perhaps some of the errors we've made over the decades

0:39.4

with that formula, and discusses some of the problems that we have currently in modern burn

0:45.1

care of fluid creep, edema, excessive edema, and abdominal compartment syndrome.

0:50.5

The development of effective fluid resuscitation regiments is one of the cornerstones of modern

0:55.4

burn treatment and perhaps the advance which has most directly improved patient survival.

1:00.5

Beginning in World War II, patients with even moderate burns often died within a few days,

1:05.0

a progressive shock and renal failure.

1:07.0

In 1921, Underhill's study of the victims of the Rialda Theater fire led him to conclude that

1:11.5

the loss of intravasculary volume led to life-threatening shock state syndrome that could be treated

1:16.9

with infusions of normal sailing.

1:18.9

Then in 1942, following a Coconut Grove fire, Copman Moore designed the first formal

1:22.7

resuscitation regiment that was used to treat the victims of Coconut Grove nightclub fire,

1:28.3

which demonstrated a reduction to mortality. With continued refinement and resuscitation, almost all

1:33.4

patients can now be resuscitated successfully, and renal failure complicating acute burn injury

...

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