4.7 • 18.3K Ratings
🗓️ 25 January 2023
⏱️ 42 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
For white settlers, the Gold Rush offered a chance for fortune, but for California’s Native inhabitants, the sudden hunger for gold spelled disaster. As the numbers of miners grew, they forced Native people off their ancestral lands, often starving or slaughtering them in the process. As California became a state, informal policies that discriminated against indigenous Californians became law. Soon, the state would deploy militias to violently put down Indian resistance.
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0:00.0 | Hey, prime members, you can listen to American History Tellers add free on Amazon Music, |
0:05.6 | download the app today. |
0:07.6 | A listener note, this episode contains descriptions of racial and sexual violence and may not be |
0:12.9 | suitable for everyone. |
0:15.4 | Imagine us a cold stormy night in December 1849. |
0:28.9 | You're riding a horse across the ranch where you work in Napa Valley, California. |
0:33.6 | Normally, you'd be fast asleep by now. |
0:36.1 | Your boss expects you to be up for work by 5 a.m., and he's been known to beat workers |
0:40.8 | who show up late. |
0:42.6 | Most of his laborers like you are from the local plomo and Wapo Indian tribes. |
0:47.8 | But tonight, you're praying your boss doesn't find out where you are. |
0:51.1 | Because you and another ranch hand have borrowed two of the boss's horses so you can steal |
0:55.9 | a cow from his herd. |
0:57.9 | Many miners have pushed tribes like yours off your ancestral lands and as a result, your |
1:03.0 | people are starving. |
1:04.2 | In an act of desperation, leaders from a nearby pomo village hired you to take one of the |
1:10.1 | cows. |
1:12.2 | As you approach the field of cattle, you turn to your partner, a fellow pomo named Shook. |
1:17.2 | I think we should back off tonight. |
1:19.6 | The lightning and thunder have the cattle spooks, and it's fine to me. |
1:22.8 | Come on! |
1:23.8 | Even your horse looks jumpy. |
... |
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