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Consider This from NPR

Can Syria avoid another slide into autocracy?

Consider This from NPR

NPR

Society & Culture, News, Daily News, News Commentary

4.15.3K Ratings

🗓️ 13 December 2024

⏱️ 13 minutes

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Summary

The brutal regime of Bashar al Assad fell over the weekend with dizzying speed. Syrians within the country and around the world burst into celebration.

Now, the rebel group Hay'at Tahrir al Sham, or HTS has to govern. They are designated a terrorist organization by the US.

And some worry that HTS could slide into its own kind of autocratic regime.

That fear is not unfounded. Across the Middle East and North Africa, many revolutions have overthrown autocrats, only for those countries to descend back into chaos or a more oppressive rule.

The Syrian revolution began amid a wave of uprisings in the region that led to new, undemocratic regimes. Can Syria avoid a similar fate today?

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Transcript

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0:00.0

The brutal regime of Syria's Bashar al-Assad fell over the weekend with dizzying speed,

0:06.0

and Syrians within the country and around the world burst into celebration.

0:10.5

It has never been in a moment that beautiful.

0:12.9

Omar al-Soghury is now based in the U.S.

0:15.4

He had been detained and tortured in Assad's infamous Sednaya prison,

0:19.5

and this week he described the moment he realized

0:23.0

the government had fallen. I mean, the joy I felt was so extreme that I cried. I cried almost

0:29.7

endlessly at some moment I would be waiting for for a long time. Many had fled the violence in

0:35.0

their country over the last decade plus.

0:42.6

Razan Rashidi, the executive director of the human rights group, the Syria campaign, was among them.

0:49.2

For me, it was an amazing feeling just to be able to hug complete strangers and tell them congratulations.

0:52.9

Syria is ours, and it does not belong to the Assad family.

0:56.2

Now, the rebel group Hayat Thakir al-Sham, or HTS, has to govern. They are designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. In the Syrian capital,

1:03.4

Damascus, morning edition host Laila Faddle described the first steps the leadership is taking.

1:08.5

Today, they're saying the right things, that they will lead a

1:11.4

peaceful transition of power, that Syrians of all creeds and ethnicities will be protected under

1:16.2

their rule. She says life in Syria already feels different. There are signs everywhere of a changed

1:23.1

Syria. No passport control, abandoned military posts, military trucks and tanks. Instead, there are

1:30.1

checkpoints armed mostly by young rebels from HTS. But the violence has not entirely disappeared.

1:36.7

NPR's Hidal-Al-Shalchi has also been reporting from Damascus. Anger and revenge is still very palpable

1:43.2

here. You know, there have been many videos circulating online of revenge attacks and summary executions.

1:48.9

And she says some members of minority groups in Syria are afraid of what the future may bring.

...

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