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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

churlish

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 20 September 2023

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for September 20, 2023 is:

churlish • \CHUR-lish\  • adjective

Churlish is a formal word that means “irritable and rude.”

// It would be churlish not to congratulate the winning team because we lost the match.

See the entry >

Examples:

“‘Ted Lasso’ has gradually become more of a light drama than a comedy, but it’s such a pleasant one that it seems churlish to even point this out. In that dramatic vein, the show's depiction of Nate is more compelling than I might have anticipated. The series has never been particularly interested in validating the man-child archetype, but it is interested in how insecurity can manifest itself into toxic behavior and Nate is the epitome of that.” — Nina Metz, The Chicago Tribune, 15 Mar. 2023

Did you know?

In Old English, the word ceorl referred to a free peasant—someone who was neither part of the nobility nor enslaved or in debt. In Anglo-Saxon England, which lasted roughly from the 5th to 11th centuries, ceorls had many rights that peasants of lower social status did not, and a few even rose to the rank of thane. However, as most ceorls were driven into the class of unfree villeins over the centuries, especially following the Norman Conquest, the connotation of the word ceorl—spelled cherl in Middle English and then finally churl—diminished as well, eventually coming to mean “a lowly peasant” and later “a rude, ill-bred person.” Similarly, churlish began in the form ceorlisc in Old English as a simple descriptor of someone with the rank of ceorl, but today it describes a boorish person, or their rude and insensitive behavior.



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Merriam Webster's Word of the Day for September 20th.

0:11.3

Today's word is Cherlish.

0:13.2

Spelled C-H-U-R-L-I-S-H.

0:17.0

Cherlish is an adjective.

0:18.8

It's a formal word that means irritable and rude.

0:22.4

Here's the word used in a sentence from the Chicago Tribune by Nina Metz.

0:26.8

Ted Lasso has gradually become more of a light drama than a comedy,

0:31.2

but it's such a pleasant one that it seems Cherlish to even point this out.

0:35.3

In that dramatic vein, the show's depiction of Nate is more compelling than I might have

0:40.1

anticipated. The series has never been particularly interested in validating the man-child archetype,

0:46.5

but it is interested in how insecurity can manifest itself into toxic behavior,

0:52.7

and Nate is the epitome of that.

0:55.3

In Old English, the word Chiorl, spelled C-E-O-R-L,

1:00.3

referred to a free peasant, someone who was neither part of the nobility,

1:04.8

nor enslaved or in debt.

1:07.1

In Anglo-Saxon England, which lasted roughly from the 5th to the 11th centuries,

1:12.6

Chiorl's had many rights that peasants of lower social status did not,

1:16.9

and a few even rose to the rank of Thane.

1:20.2

However, as most Chiorl's were driven into the class of unfree valains over the centuries,

1:27.2

especially following the Norman Conquest,

1:29.5

the connotation of the word Chiorl spelled C-H-E-R-L in middle English,

1:35.4

and then finally with a U, diminished as well.

...

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