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European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

Digital markets act

European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

European Parliament Webmaster

Government & Organizations, Non-profit

4.813 Ratings

🗓️ 4 June 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In December 2020, the European Commission published a proposal for a regulation on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector, otherwise referred to as the digital markets act (DMA). The proposed legislation lays down harmonised rules aimed at regulating the behaviour of digital platforms acting as gatekeepers between business users and their customers in the European Union. This approach entails a shift from ex-post anti-trust intervention to ex-ante regulation, and would enshrine within EU law a set of ex-ante rules that would radically change how large digital platforms are allowed to operate in the EU. While there seems to be strong support for this approach in the EU, a number of issues regarding the designation of gatekeepers, the design of ex-ante obligations and prohibitions, and enforcement mechanisms have already been raised.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2021)690589
https://youtu.be/1p6vZsVQP6o

Source: © European Union - EP

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the European Parliamentary Research Service Podcasts.

0:05.0

In this podcast, we'll talk about the Commission's plan to regulate digital gatekeepers

0:11.0

and ensure that digital markets remain fair and competitive for new entrants in the EU,

0:17.0

an ambitious plan which is not without challenges. The world is changing at a phenomenal speed.

0:27.6

Today we do our shopping online, communicate online, work online, we even fall in love online.

0:34.6

But while online platforms play an increasingly important role in our social and economic

0:40.1

lives, European laws regulating these new services date back to the turn of the century,

0:46.2

and current competition policy tools are ill-equipped to tackle current digital concerns.

0:53.6

That's why in 2020, the European Commission came up with a plan to regulate the gatekeepers

0:59.3

of the digital world and redefine how they can operate in the EU.

1:04.0

So, what is the problem exactly?

1:06.8

Well, the problem is that a few very large online platforms account for a very large share

1:12.6

of the digital economy in Europe. And their role as gatekeepers between businesses and consumers

1:17.8

with economic power and control over entire digital ecosystems makes it very challenging for

1:24.1

rivals and new market entrants to compete.

1:27.2

The increasing digitalisation of societies has allowed these tech giants to access and collect large amounts of data,

1:33.3

which is a crucial input for many online services and production processes,

1:38.3

making it a critical element of the value chain of many industries.

1:42.3

So how exactly does the Commission propose to end this winner-take-all dynamic and ensure

1:48.5

a level playing field in the digital economy?

1:54.0

In parallel to a series of antitrust proceedings against digital giants such as Google and

1:59.2

Amazon, the Commission proposed a shift from

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