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DIP Ep 561: 2024 USMLE Step 3 Free 137 Discussion Part 8 (Q71-80, super helpful for Step 2!)

» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine-Favour Anene

Medicine, Education, Science & Medicine, Higher Education

4.9929 Ratings

🗓️ 16 January 2025

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this podcast, I continue our discussion of the Step 3 Free 137. If you’re taking Step 2CK, I highly recommend listening to this podcast. I discuss a lot of complex concepts and useful test taking tips. Lengthy, but well worth the listening time. Use the PDF on the USMLE website to follow along. Audio … Continue reading DIP Ep 561: 2024 USMLE Step 3 Free 137 Discussion Part 8 (Q71-80, super helpful for Step 2!)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome, everyone. My name is Divine. This is episode 561 of the Divine Intervention Podcasts.

0:08.2

In today's podcast, we're going to be continuing the series on the USMLA Step 3, Free 137.

0:14.6

And this is going to be part eight, I believe. I'm going to be looking at question 71 to 80. I'm going to jump right into it.

0:23.6

So question 71 says a 29 year old woman comes to the office for canceling. She comes to the office for

0:30.6

canceling. She learned that she's HIV positive one month ago and she believes that she most likely

0:36.2

contracted the infection approximately six months ago.

0:39.7

Lap studies ordered in preparation for this visit show a CD4 positive T lymphocyc count of

0:45.1

800 per millimeter cubed and undetectable serum HIV RNA levels.

0:50.3

She has no symptoms of AIDS.

0:52.2

She has never been pregnant, but she's considering pregnancy and wants to know her risk for transmitting HIV to future children.

0:59.0

Which of the following is the most accurate statement. Okay.

1:02.2

Option A says as a subgroup newborns have the fastest rate of increase in HIV infection.

1:08.6

I think I'm going to go ahead and say that that's straight up wrong.

1:11.7

The thing is, yes, don't get me wrong.

1:14.3

Can a newborn get things vertically from mom?

1:17.0

Absolutely.

1:17.8

But no, it's actually, the risk is actually quite low compared to other means of transmission.

1:25.0

Again, obviously, you're going to give the woman like intrapartum's IDWD, but that

1:29.2

newborns don't have the fastest rate of increase in a HIV infection. That's, that's wrong. All right.

1:38.0

Intrapartum transmission accounts for less than 50% of neonatal HIV infection. Again, that's wrong.

1:44.1

Most cases where the child actually gets

1:48.3

HIV, it's through intrapartum transmission. Again, how many, think of it, how many other ways

...

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