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Divine Intervention Episode 454: USMLE Step 2/3 Rapid Review Series 94

» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine-Favour Anene

Medicine, Education, Science & Medicine, Higher Education

4.9929 Ratings

🗓️ 25 April 2023

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, I continue our rapid review series for the USMLE Step 2CK/3 exams with a discussion of a series of vignettes dealing with “Jugular Venous Distension”. I make lots of integrations with other disciplines and try to explain pathophysiology so you can understand what is going on. Audio Download

Transcript

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0:00.0

All right. Welcome. My name is Devine. This is episode 454 of the Devine Intervention

0:06.5

Podcast. In this podcast we're going to be continued on our rapid review series

0:11.1

for the USMI- Step 2 seek, his step 3 exams. This is going to be Series 3.

0:15.0

Now, what if they give you a question about a 45 year old male, they tell you that he presented for these a goal with ST segment elevations.

0:26.8

And then now he's profoundly short of breath, he's gasping for air, he's not doing well, and they tell you that he has, that his neck is bulging

0:36.4

bilaterally and they're also given a blood pressure and he's like precipitously low.

0:41.4

They tell you that he's popable, that is, uh,

0:44.9

real pulses are 3D barely popable. And then, you notice that there are crackles

0:51.2

when you also take the lungs and they tell you that a discernible

0:56.7

signal is hard to obtain with an E-K-J-G. When you see something like this, I really hope you're probably thinking about one of these

1:04.8

complications of an M. I remember M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M.

1:07.3

complications, they are very regularly tested on exams, but the big one I want to focus on here is a free wall rupture. A ventricular free wall rupture.

1:16.5

So how does this stuff usually present? Well, the way we typically present is you see a

1:21.8

person will be a few days after they've had an MRI and then they will have signs and

1:25.8

symptoms of cardiac tamponat, signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponat because again when the

1:31.2

free war ruptures that blood is going to find its way to the pericardium

1:35.6

it's going to cause tamponat physiology and remember cardiac tamponat has a classic triad

1:42.4

They'll have givid d'll have more food heart sounds, they would have

1:46.1

hypotension. But the thing is the USML is again, they love to use surrogates. The basic stuff you know, they just try to take things a step

1:54.9

further to see if you truly understand what you're talking about. So like for example,

1:59.3

JVD, they could, again instead of saying that a person has GVD,

2:04.0

you can see the person has a bilateral neck bulge, right, a bilateral neck bulge,

...

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