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In Our Time: History

Economic Rights

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 27 January 2000

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss economic rights. Is democracy the truest conduit of capitalism, or do the forces that make us rich run counter to the democratic institutions that safeguard our rights? The economist Milton Friedman once said, “If freedom weren’t so economically efficient it wouldn’t stand a chance”. If that was ever true, is it still the case as we enter the era of the globalised economy? What is the relationship between democracy and capitalism? Is it possible for a country to get rich and stay rich without a liberal constitution and what is the prospect of the ever looming spectre of ‘globalised capital’ infringing human rights?With Professor Amartya Sen, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge and winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economic Science; Will Hutton, former Editor of The Observer, Director of The Industrial Society and author of The State We’re In.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio 4. I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.3

Hello is democracy the truest conduit of capitalism or do the forces that make us rich run counter in the end to the democratic institutions that safeguard our rights?

0:22.1

The Economist Milton Friedman once said if freedom weren't so economically efficient, it wouldn't stand a chance

0:28.2

If that was ever true, is it still the case as we enter the era of the globalized economy?

0:33.7

With me to discuss the relationship between democracy human rights and the economy is the Nobel Prize winner economist

0:39.4

Amati Asain who's master of Trinity College came rich and author of

0:43.5

Development as freedom. I'm also joined by Will Hutton former editor of the observer and newly installed director of the industrial society

0:50.3

He invented the term stakeholder society in his book The State We're in

0:55.7

Amati Asain in the lectures you get the world bank and the book that's come out of them you take an evaluative approach

1:02.0

Which is distinct from traditional economic policy analysis?

1:05.9

What's your main objective to outline a new definition of poverty?

1:10.4

Well, it's not so much to redefine poverty. I think we know what poverty is that we we know that poverty consists of powerlessness

1:19.8

Primarily the powerlessness to to be able to feed oneself to get medical treatment the kind of economic means that we need

1:27.4

But powerlessness could take other forms to not being able to

1:32.2

Express oneself getting beaten up and attacked if on excesses of the contrary view. So it just takes the

1:41.6

Unfreedom the lack of freedom

1:44.0

Which is really the underlying force the underlying rationale behind thinking of poverty as low income

1:51.9

Is that broadening that I tried to pursue so I wouldn't see it as

1:56.5

redefining poverty but really exploring the implications of taking a more

2:03.0

Evaluative view of poverty understanding poverty in terms of its motivation rather than just its symptoms

2:09.5

Do you think this is rooting you to E of you has its roots in utilitarianism?

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