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EXTRA: Why Rent Control Doesn’t Work (Update)

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 29 July 2024

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new proposal from the Biden administration calls for a nationwide cap on rent increases. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. We revisit a 2019 episode to hear why.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey there. It's Stephen Dubner, and yes, we are busting into your Freconomics radio feed with a bonus episode.

0:10.0

In 2019, we put out an episode about a problem and a possible solution.

0:15.0

The problem was rising rents, particularly in coastal cities.

0:20.0

The proposed solution was rent control, laws that put a limit and what landlords can charge.

0:27.0

You can see why that might seem to be a sensible solution, but nearly all economists agree, based on volumes of research, that rent control does

0:36.2

more harm than good.

0:38.2

Since we made that episode, the problem has gotten worse, according to a report from Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies, rents have risen

0:46.2

26% nationally and even more in cities like New York, which has become the poster child

0:52.4

for the rent crisis.

0:54.5

And so once again, policy makers have returned to the idea of rent control.

0:59.9

Just this month, the Biden administration pushed Congress to pass legislation

1:04.1

that would force landlords with more than 50 units to cap annual rent

1:08.4

increases at 5% or risk losing federal tax breaks.

1:13.8

So we thought it was a good time to revisit that 2019 episode about rent control and

1:19.6

why it does not work.

1:21.7

We have updated facts and figures where necessary. As always, thanks for listening.

1:27.0

I'm sure you know this already, but let me say it anyway. Cities have become really popular all

1:38.8

over the world. An ever larger share of the US and global population lives in cities and that large shares

1:45.8

expected to get even larger.

1:48.0

As demand for city living grows, the supply of housing often can't keep up, which results in, and you know this too, arise in prices.

1:58.0

In the US, median rent has doubled since the 1990s, outpacing inflation by quite a bit. In many cities, this

2:05.1

makes it hard for people who already live there to stay and hard for people who'd

...

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