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Wall Street Breakfast

Fed deja vu: Powell calls tariff inflation transitory

Wall Street Breakfast

Seeking Alpha

Business, Investing, Business News, News

3.8950 Ratings

🗓️ 19 March 2025

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Fed chief echoes COVID-era prediction as FOMC holds rates. (0:16) Dot plot shows higher inflation, lower growth forecasts. (1:52) Stocks climb as yields retreat. (3:30)

Show Notes
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Episode transcripts: seekingalpha.com/wsb
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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Seeking Alpha's Wall Street Lunch, our afternoon update on today's market action, news, and analysis.

0:09.9

Good afternoon. Today is Wednesday, March 19th, and I'm your host, Kim Khan. This is a special Fed Day edition of Wall Street Lunch.

0:17.3

It's deja vu all over again. Chairman Jay Powell sent Fed Watchers into a frenzy by bringing back the T-word.

0:24.3

After the FOMC kept interest rate steady as expected,

0:27.6

Powell said the base case is that the current uptick in inflation from tariffs will be transitory.

0:33.2

Back in the summer of 2021, Powell made a similar claim in the midst of the COVID spike in inflation.

0:38.6

Core CPI had risen to 4.5% back then, but went on to top out at 6.6% and took two years in a

0:45.2

massive tightening cycle to settle back down below 4%. Economist Mohamed Al-Alarian says the word

0:51.2

transitory is back at the Federal Reserve, as Chair Powell characterizes the

0:55.3

price effects of tariffs as a one-off. I would have thought that, particularly after the big

0:59.8

policy mistake of earlier this decade, and given all the current uncertainties, some Fed officials

1:05.0

would show greater humility, he added. It's simply too early to say with any regressive confidence

1:10.0

that the inflationary effects

1:11.7

will be transitory, especially given that companies and households still have fresh in their

1:16.6

minds the recent history of high unanticipated inflation. Powell acknowledged that a good

1:21.5

part of sticking inflation is tariffs, but the Fed is working on figuring out what are the

1:25.8

tariff and non-tariff parts.

1:33.6

He gave an example of last time around when tariffs were placed on washing machines, where prices went up,

1:38.8

but not on dryers, where prices also went up, as manufacturers just kind of followed the crowd.

1:43.4

Progress on inflation is probably being delayed by tariffs for the time being, he added,

1:44.9

but he did note that the last time there were tariffs, the inflation was transitory, and Core PCE can get into the low twos

1:50.5

in 2026. Pau was asked if inflation was transitory in relation to the new summary of economic

...

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