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Science Quickly

For Some Parents, Hiding a Dead Body Shows How Much You Care

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 28 October 2021

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Over millions of years of evolution, some beetles have learned to dampen the stench of decay to help their young thrive.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans' 62nd Science. I'm Emily Schwing.

0:07.0

Parenting can seem a thankless gig. First, you and your partner track down a dead body.

0:16.0

Next, the two of you work together to bury it, and it's often many times the size of your own body.

0:23.0

If it starts to rot or you start to snack on this body, you'll have to cover

0:28.0

the stench of decomposition with your own anal secretions so that other hungry,

0:34.0

desperate, overworked parents don't come looking for your lunch.

0:39.0

And this, all before your kids, are even born.

0:43.0

That is, if you're a sylphid beetle.

0:46.0

So they're commonly called burying beetles, and in England they're called sexting beetles.

0:52.0

The sextons repeat what buried the dead, and that's what these beetles do.

0:56.0

Derek Sykes is the curator of insects and a professor of entomology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Museum of the North.

1:04.0

A study he and a colleague recently published in the Journal of Zoology explores the parental behavior of these undertaking beetles.

1:13.0

Yeah, so they buried dead vertebrates like a dead bird or mouse, and they'll work together as a male-female team to get it down underground.

1:22.0

And they try to find it when it's really fresh, sometimes within hours of death.

1:28.0

Before there's any noticeable smell to humans.

1:31.0

In his lab Sykes opens a cabinet door and slides out a drawer filled with black and orange armored beetles.

1:38.0

This is a world collection, so I've traveled all around the world and collected these in various parts of Asia.

1:45.0

They're primarily found in the northern hemisphere, and when they do occur in the southern hemisphere, it's usually on mountain tops.

1:52.0

Which gives us a concern for them for climate change because they're very cold-adapted.

1:57.0

Mountain tops and the tropics are becoming warmer and warmer.

2:00.0

They're going to have to move up slope and they may eventually lose habitat entirely.

2:05.0

Some of them are very big.

...

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