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BBC Inside Science

Genetics and education; Golden Rice inventor; Chimp Chatter and Lightning Lab

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 17 October 2013

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The link between genetics and a child's academic performance hit the headlines this week when Education Secretary, Michael Gove's outgoing special advisor, Dominic Cummings, called for education policy to incorporate the science behind genes and cognitive development. Mr Cummings cited the Professor of Behavioural Genetics, Robert Plomin, as a major source, and Professor Plomin tells Dr Adam Rutherford what he thinks about the way his research has been interpreted. Steve Jones, Emeritus Professor of Genetics from University College London says why he believes genetics and education is such a controversial subject.

Fifty years ago, researchers tried, and failed, to teach chimpanzees English. They concluded that chimp noises were merely basic expressions of fear or pleasure. Dr Katie Slocombe from York University has shown that chimp language is far more tactical, machiavellian even, than that.

The inventor of Golden Rice, the genetically modified crop, tells Adam Rutherford that he agrees with Environment Secretary, Owen Paterson, that those who attack GM crops are "wicked". Professor Ingo Potrykus from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich developed Golden Rice enriched with Vitamin A in 1999 and believes that opposition to GM foods has prevented the crop being grown and widely planted. But, nearly 80 years old, Professor Potrykus tells Inside Science that he still believes Golden Rice will be grown and eaten throughout the world during his lifetime.

Rhys Phillips makes lightning at a Cardiff laboratory for this week's Show Us Your Instrument. It's used to test aeroplane parts. Less metal in an aircraft makes it lighter but too little and the lightning may damage the plane. The safest way to test is to make your own lightning, at ground level.

Producer: Fiona Hill.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

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0:14.0

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0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

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0:29.2

Hello you this is the BBC Inside Science Podcast and I'm Adam Rutherford

0:34.5

terms and conditions and all the latest fashion tips for the discerning scientist

0:38.2

about town are available at BBC.co. UK slash radio for one of those things is not true.

0:43.7

Genes, genes apes and lightning this week.

0:46.8

Two big science stories in the news this week.

0:49.3

In just a second we'll be talking about the political hot potato that is genetics and education.

0:54.4

But there's also the continuing saga of genetically modified foods.

0:58.2

Environment Secretary Owen Patterson described people who attack the use of the

1:02.1

humanitarian genetically modified crop golden rice as wicked.

1:06.5

What does the man who invented it think?

1:08.5

He is right.

1:09.5

If I understand the meaning of the English word

1:13.0

Wickerere, I think he's right.

1:16.4

We'll hear more from Professor Ingo Potricus later on.

...

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