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American History Tellers

History Daily: The Sole Survivor of the Retreat from Kabul

American History Tellers

Wondery

Society & Culture, Kids & Family, History, Education For Kids

4.718.3K Ratings

🗓️ 13 January 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 13, 1842. William Brydon is the last man standing after a disastrous British army retreat during the First Anglo-Afghan War.

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History Daily is a co-production of Airship and Noiser.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the early hours of November 2, 1841, at a mansion in Kabul, Afghanistan.

0:14.9

36-year-old diplomat Sir Alexander Burns peaks over the balcony and grimaces at what he

0:19.9

sees below. A few dozen Afghan

0:22.2

men carrying torches and large knives are marching along the street, and Sir Alexander

0:27.3

is sure he knows their destination, his house. The British invaded Afghanistan three years ago.

0:34.1

Their plan was to install a puppet ruler in the country to safeguard their colonies in

0:38.2

neighboring India. Ever since, the British have occupied Afghanistan to prop up their chosen

0:43.1

leader, but the British are not popular here, and there have been whispers that the Afghans may

0:48.0

rise up in revolution. As the most prominent British official in Kabul, Sir Alexander knows

0:53.7

he'll be at the top

0:54.6

of any list of targets for retribution.

0:57.8

At the sound of splintering wood, Sir Alexander risks another glance over the balcony.

1:03.1

The mob has broken into the stables next door.

1:06.7

Soon the accurate smell of burning timber fills the air.

1:10.0

They've set fire to the stables.

1:12.0

Knowing that his house might be next, Sir Alexander takes a deep breath, then stands up in full

1:18.2

view. He hopes that showing himself will calm the crown. And inspired by his bravery, another

1:23.8

British official also steps forward from his hiding place and joins Sir Alexander on the balcony.

1:29.2

Then Sir Alexander holds his hands up in the air, gesturing for calm, but the crowd isn't in the mood.

1:35.6

Gunshot echoes through the street.

1:37.9

The official next to Sir Alexander slumps to the ground, a bright red stain blossoming over his white shirt.

1:44.0

Sir Alexander ducks and scurries

...

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