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History's Heroes

History's Youngest Heroes: Hans and Sophie Scholl and the White Rose

History's Heroes

BBC

Documentary, History, Society & Culture

4.8704 Ratings

🗓️ 17 February 2025

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With the power of the written word as their weapon, a brother and sister mount a daring campaign against the Nazis.

Nicola Coughlan shines a light on extraordinary young people from across history. Join her for 12 stories of rebellion, risk and the radical power of youth.

A BBC Studios Audio production for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Sounds.

Producer: Suniti Somaiya Edit Producer: Melvin Rickarby Assistant Producer: Lorna Reader Executive Producer: Paul Smith Written by Alex von Tunzelmann Commissioning editor for Radio 4: Rhian Roberts

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

He tells her that she will be sent to France as a secret agent, and if she's caught, she's going to be shot.

0:09.3

I'm Helen Obalam Carter, and this is history's secret heroes, where I shine a light on extraordinary stories from World War II.

0:17.6

What they wanted was someone to get themselves arrested and sent to Auschwitz.

0:22.0

Tales of deception, an incredible acts of resistance and courage.

0:26.3

She was a born soldier.

0:27.4

She's a freedom fighter in its widest sense.

0:29.9

The brand new series of history's secret heroes.

0:32.8

Listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:36.4

BBC Sounds, music, radio, podcasts.

0:41.4

Hans Scholl and his sister Sophie awoke to a sunny morning in Munich, Germany.

0:46.1

They leave their flat. They have a suitcase and a briefcase.

0:51.3

It was the 18th of February, 1943.

0:54.2

The Second World War had been raging in Europe for three and a half years.

0:58.2

Germany was at war with the Allies.

1:01.2

But inside Germany, there had been little resistance to Nazi rule.

1:05.0

Hans and Sophie walk the short route to the university.

1:08.9

Just before 11 in the morning, they pushed through the doors into the Licktough.

1:12.6

This was a building, this was a 19th century building with a very large central atrium,

1:19.6

with three floors, with balconies.

1:23.6

It was empty.

1:26.6

Hans and Sophie opened their cases and took out hundreds of pamphlets.

1:32.3

They've timed this so that they can distribute copies of the pamphlets while students are still in their lectures and classes.

...

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