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In Our Time: History

Homo erectus

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 12 May 2022

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of our ancestors, Homo erectus, who thrived on Earth for around two million years whereas we, Homo sapiens, emerged only in the last three hundred thousand years. Homo erectus, or Upright Man, spread from Africa to Asia and it was on the Island of Java that fossilised remains were found in 1891 in an expedition led by Dutch scientist Eugène Dubois. Homo erectus people adapted to different habitats, ate varied food, lived in groups, had stamina to outrun their prey; and discoveries have prompted many theories on the relationship between their diet and the size of their brains, on their ability as seafarers, on their creativity and on their ability to speak and otherwise communicate.

The image above is from a diorama at the Moesgaard Museum in Denmark, depicting the Turkana Boy referred to in the programme.

With

Peter Kjærgaard Director of the Natural History Museum of Denmark and Professor of Evolutionary History at the University of Copenhagen

José Joordens Senior Researcher in Human Evolution at Naturalis Biodiversity Centre and Professor of Human Evolution at Maastricht University

And

Mark Maslin Professor of Earth System Science at University College London

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds Music Radio Podcasts

0:05.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.6

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:11.6

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.9

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:17.0

Hello, when we, Hermos Appiens, emerged around 300,000 years ago, we followed an ancestor

0:23.1

who had thrived on Earth for up to two million years.

0:26.7

This was Hermo erectus, upright man, who spread from Africa to Asia and whose fossilized

0:32.1

remains were found in 1891 on the island of Java.

0:36.2

These people adapted to different habitats, ate varied foods, lived in groups, had stamina

0:41.4

to outrun their prey, and if we imagine ourselves superior to them so far, we could perhaps

0:46.6

make a dire note to reassess that once we'd been on the Earth as long as they were.

0:51.4

We'd need to discuss Hermo erectus, our Peter King God, the director of the Natural History

0:55.8

Museum of Denmark and Professor of Evolutionary History at the University of Copenhagen,

1:00.4

Jersey Jordan, senior researcher in human evolution, and naturalist biodiversity center

1:05.4

and professor of human evolution at Master's at University, and Mark Muslim, professor

1:10.1

of Earth System Science at University College London.

1:14.0

Mark Muslim, before we set off, could you give us a timeline from say 66 million years

1:18.8

ago when the meteorite landed in the Bay of Mexico and when Hermo erectus appeared?

1:24.8

Well, as you said, Melvin, all of this started with a big bang.

1:28.7

We had the Mietri Impact in Mexico and what that did was wipe out the non-avian dinosaurs.

1:35.7

They'd ruled the Earth for 120 million years and what it did was clear the way for mammals

...

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