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History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 302 - On the Eastern Front - Philosophy in Syriac and Armenian

History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

Peter Adamson

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Society & Culture:philosophy

4.71.9K Ratings

🗓️ 3 June 2018

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Eastern Christian philosophy outside of Constantinople, focusing on translation and exegesis in the languages of Syriac and Armenian.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Best of us all the best he be leic, go go, the Hi, I'm Peter Adamson, and you're listening to the History of Philosophy Podcast, brought to you

0:20.9

with the support of the Philosophy Department at King's College London and the

0:24.4

LMU in Munich online at history of philosophy.net. Today's episode

0:30.5

on the Eastern Front philosophy in Syriac and Armenian.

0:35.0

Let's say you wanted to read every pre-modern translation and commentary on Aristotle.

0:42.0

How many languages would you need to learn?

0:44.0

Well, obviously Greek, there are dozens of late ancient commentaries on Aristotle,

0:48.5

beginning in the second century AD, if not earlier,

0:51.5

with the work of Aspazius and Alexander of Averdisius.

0:55.3

The Greek commentary tradition arguably peaked with the School of Alexandria in the 5th century,

1:00.4

though as we'll be seeing later in this series, the Byzantine's two contributed numerous Greek

1:05.2

commentaries on his works. Then there's Latin.

1:08.3

Alrighty, Boethius drew on the exegetical productions of Alexandria in his commentaries on Aristotle's logic,

1:15.0

and of course there was the rich medieval tradition featuring such authors as Aquinas and Buridan,

1:20.0

which carried on into the Renaissance.

1:22.0

And you'll definitely need Arabic.

1:25.0

There are extant commentaries on Aristotle from the 10th century Baghdad school,

1:29.0

a mostly Christian group who also included the famous Muslim philosopher al-Farabi.

1:34.0

The greatest of all medieval commentators on Aristotle was the Muslim of

1:38.0

Faroese who lived in 12th century Spain.

1:40.0

He did write in Arabic, but a number of his commentaries are preserved only in Latin or Hebrew,

1:46.2

plus there are Hebrew super-conventaries on his explanations of Aristotle, so you'll certainly

...

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