4.8 • 985 Ratings
🗓️ 4 April 2025
⏱️ 27 minutes
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On the banks of the St Lawrence River in Quebec stands a 100-year-old lighthouse. While initially built to help boats navigate one of Canada’s most difficult waterways, the Point-de-Père site now also holds a different responsibility: it is a key reference for measuring sea levels around the entire North America continent.
But this is all set to change. With the development of new satellite technology, the tricky task of measuring sea levels is being updated - which could mean mountains around North America get brand new official heights.
In this episode we revisit a question from CrowdScience listener Beth, who wondered about the elevation signs she saw scattered along a mountainous road, indicating how high above sea level she was. As sea levels rise, will all the elevation signs need repainting? And how do you measure sea level, anyway?
The height of an enormous pile of rock like Ben Nevis, or Mount Everest feels unchangeable. But we measure them relative to the nearest patch of sea, which is where our story becomes complicated. Unlike water in a bath, sea level is not equal around the world. In fact, nothing on earth - not the sea, the shore or the mountains - is stable or constant, so the question of what you measure from and to becomes incredibly tricky. But that hasn’t stopped scientists risking life and fingers to use an ever-evolving array of technologies to find answers.
Join host Marnie Chesterton as she dives into the mechanics of the latest sea level technology, and how it could make a big difference to understanding our unpredictable world.
Presenter: Marnie Chesterton Producer: Julia Ravey and Marnie Chesterton Editor: Cathy Edwards Production Co-ordinator: Ishmael Soriano and Jana Holesworth Studio Manager: Emma Harth
(Image: Elevation Sign Post, Rocky Mountain National Park. Credit: Stephanie Beverungen via Getty Images.)
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0:38.3 | They would determine a site where they knew the elevation and then use scopes to look at |
0:46.3 | the top of the mountain and triangulate from there what the height of the mountain is. |
0:52.3 | They emit a signal that bounces off the surface of the ocean |
0:57.0 | and by measuring the time that it takes for the signal |
1:00.0 | to come back to the satellite, |
1:02.0 | we can get the distance between the sea surface and the satellite. |
1:06.0 | You have to take a suitcase with your GPS equipment and lug that up the mountain. |
1:13.3 | Yeah. |
1:14.1 | Did you have to put it actually right on the top? |
1:16.8 | Yeah. |
1:17.4 | How we could measure the height of the exact top of the mountain? |
1:21.9 | You're listening to Crowd Science from the BBC World Service. |
1:25.5 | I'm Marnie Chesterton and you've just heard a selection of |
1:28.5 | different approaches to a mighty task, measuring a mountain. These all involve ways of calculating |
1:35.9 | the distance from the tallest peak of a mountain to the sea level below. But this year, |
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