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The Indicator from Planet Money

How would a US sovereign wealth fund even work?

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.2K Ratings

🗓️ 6 February 2025

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What is a sovereign wealth fund? President Trump's executive order calling for a plan to start a U.S. sovereign wealth fund is not a new idea. But it remains a topic of much debate among economists and policymakers. So is a national sovereign wealth fund a good or even viable idea?

A version of this episode originally aired Oct. 1, 2024.

Related episode:
Why oil in Guyana could be a curse

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:02.0

This is the indicator from planet money.

0:13.7

I'm Patty Hirsch.

0:14.8

And I'm Whalen Wong.

0:16.1

President Trump issued an executive order this week,

0:18.9

telling the Treasury and Commerce departments to produce a plan for, wait for it, an American sovereign wealth fund.

0:27.5

Well, the reaction to this latest order ran the usual gamut from disbelief and derision through hilarity to rapture.

0:34.4

Depending on who you follow on social media, an American sovereign wealth fund could be an

0:39.7

end run around congressional roadblocks, or maybe an opportunity for corruption and cronyism.

0:45.3

Could be a chance to create value and be of great strategic importance to the U.S.

0:49.5

But my personal favorite, it's a shiny new toy for both parties to play with as they spend and splurge

0:55.2

the U.S. Treasury into financial oblivion. That's from the Libertarian Meese Institute.

1:00.9

Spicy. The fun could be used for all sorts of good things, Trump said. Maybe even buying TikTok.

1:07.3

No wonder the announcement had the internet foaming at the mouth and searching for an

1:11.8

explanation of what exactly a sovereign wealth fund is. Fortunately, we already have a ready-made

1:17.8

explainer. Last year, we aired an episode laying out what a sovereign wealth fund is and how these

1:22.8

funds came about. So today, we're going to re-air that show, which we've updated to explain what Trump's

1:28.2

executive order actually means. That's coming up after the break.

1:33.7

This message comes from Wise, the app for doing things in other currencies. Sending or spending

1:39.4

money abroad, hidden fees may be taking a cut. With Wise, you can convert between up to 40 currencies

1:45.5

at the mid-market exchange rate. Visit wise.com. TNCs apply. This message comes from

1:52.3

Monday.com. Work management platforms. Red tape, endless adoption time, IT bottlenecks. And after all

...

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