5 • 714 Ratings
🗓️ 4 April 2019
⏱️ 27 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
This often mis-understood "penicillin allergy" can have far more dire impacts on the population you would think. Come take a listen and explore the pathophysiology of R1-side chain impact on true allergy, what to do about it, and how it impacts antimicrobial selection and use.
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0:00.0 | All right, so welcome back to the Internet Book of Critical Care podcast. |
0:09.0 | I'm here with Adam Thomas. |
0:10.1 | And we're going to talk to you about beta lactam allergies, although we're also going to explain why they don't exist. |
0:14.8 | This is going to be a doozy, Josh. |
0:16.5 | So for everybody out there who had some confusions on how to approach these patients, |
0:21.0 | especially those patients that have allergy sensitization sheets that are longer than six pages, |
0:26.6 | this is a great way to address a major, major clinical conundrum. |
0:31.0 | Josh, in the new CODA error, what are we going to do here? |
0:34.3 | Yeah, so CODA was looking for suggestions as to how to address |
0:37.8 | emerging problems in global health. And I think antibiotic resistance is a big one. And a |
0:42.2 | rational approach to penicillin allergies is potentially one answer for that. So folks at Kota, |
0:47.5 | if you're listening, I think this could be something you could potentially address. So today, |
0:51.1 | then, we're going to cover three major areas. We're going to give you background |
0:54.4 | information on how supposed allergies can cause harm. We'll talk about the basic science and |
0:59.7 | our change and this is fundamental to the post. No podcast on drug reactions is legit, shall we say, |
1:06.7 | without a Coombs classification for drug reactions. We'll move on to the next section with techniques for the allergy management. |
1:12.5 | How to approach these patients. |
1:14.0 | Some tidbits there, graded challenges with skin tests, desensitization, and low allergenic drug choices. |
1:20.8 | And then last up, Josh is going to put it all together and assemble these techniques into core strategies for you to implement when you're |
1:28.6 | treating these patients. |
1:33.4 | Josh, let's get into it. Why does these supposed allergies cause harm for patients? |
1:39.4 | So I think there are two main reasons here. So the first of all, oftentimes beta lactams |
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