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🗓️ 6 December 2021
⏱️ 15 minutes
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0:00.0 | Let's imagine for a moment there was such a thing as the underwater animal Olympics. |
0:24.3 | Which creatures of the deep do you think would dominate the metal leaderboards? |
0:33.6 | If we're talking about the competition for speed, you'd of course go with one of the world's |
0:37.9 | best known fast fish for gold. |
0:41.6 | How about a Marlin that can cut through water at speeds of up to 100 kilometers an hour? |
0:47.6 | Or maybe it's cousin, the swordfish? |
0:51.4 | Or perhaps even the super fast Mako shark? |
0:58.6 | But when it comes to the metal for swimming efficiency, would you still pick the same contenders? |
1:04.0 | Well, if you did, you'd probably come plumb last in the race, because although these fish |
1:09.6 | are super speedy, they're not exactly the best at using their power efficiently. |
1:15.5 | To find out who would take the top spot, we need to turn our attention to another rather |
1:21.0 | unlikely animal. |
1:23.4 | Poised on the starting blocks in the Olympic gold medal race for swimming efficiency, the |
1:28.3 | top contender is the soft and rather formless body of a jellyfish. |
1:38.5 | In this case, I'm talking specifically about the round translucent blob that is the moon |
1:43.0 | jellyfish, because for its mass, this jellyfish spends less energy travelling than any other |
1:49.3 | swimming animal, or in fact any animal at all. |
1:56.7 | So how does this unassuming lump of jelly win gold? |
2:02.3 | Well the answer comes down to how the moon jellyfish moves. |
2:05.6 | It's a technique that's so clever and so energy efficient, it's being copied by scientists |
2:11.6 | to develop a new type of underwater robot. |
2:19.8 | Did you know that jellyfish are amongst the oldest and simplest organisms that live in |
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