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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

John Witherspoon

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 15 June 2022

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Do you know the story of the only clergyman whose signature is on the Declaration of Independence? On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols presents John Witherspoon: university president, esteemed preacher, and American patriot.

Read the transcript: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/john-witherspoon/

A donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Donate: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/donate/

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

On the campus of Princeton University is a statue that is ten-foot tall that stands on a seven-foot base.

0:07.0

And on the front of the statue there's a name and three panels and each of those panels are introduced with a word.

0:12.0

President, Patriot, preacher. And the name is John Witherspoon.

0:17.0

Who was John Witherspoon? Well, he was born in 1723 in Scotland. His father was a minister.

0:23.0

And early on he showed evidence of a call to ministry. And he also showed significant academic ability.

0:30.0

So he went off to the University of Edinburgh.

0:33.0

He went right from his bachelor's program into his master's program which he received in 1739.

0:39.0

And then he went off and served as a minister primarily in Paisley in Scotland.

0:43.0

In 1764 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity from the University of St. Andrews.

0:50.0

And in 1766 he was voted on to be the president of Princeton University in the colony of New Jersey and the American colonies.

1:00.0

But Mrs. Witherspoon was not so inclined and so he declined the offer.

1:07.0

Well, two years later there was a former Princeton student, Benjamin Rush, who was a medical doctor in Philadelphia.

1:14.0

He was studying further medicine at the University of Edinburgh.

1:17.0

And he happened to be a trustee of Princeton. And so he was dispatched to go meet with John Witherspoon.

1:23.0

And whatever, Benjamin Rush said to him.

1:25.0

It was enough to get John Witherspoon and Mrs. Witherspoon to cross the Atlantic and to become the president of Princeton.

1:32.0

He took office in 1768 and he held that office until his death in 1794.

1:39.0

When he got there he found things were a little bit in disarray.

1:43.0

They had had a succession of presidents who did not have very long terms.

1:47.0

One of them was back in 1758 and that was Edwards who had all of a six week term of office.

1:54.0

So he got very busy, rolled up his sleeves and jumped into getting Princeton back on track.

2:01.0

Of course something happened in 1776 that also derailed him a little bit.

...

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