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In Our Time

Mary Wollstonecraft

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 31 December 2009

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests John Mullan, Karen O'Brien and Barbara Taylor discuss the life and ideas of the pioneering British Enlightenment thinker Mary Wollstonecraft.Mary Wollstonecraft was born in 1759 into a middle-class family whose status steadily sank as her inept, brutal, drunken father frittered away the family fortune. She did what she could to protect her mother from his aggression; meanwhile, her brother was slated to inherit much of the remaining fortune, while she was to receive nothing.From this unpromising but radicalising start, Wollstonecraft's career took a dizzying trajectory through a bleak period as a governess to becoming a writer, launching a polemical broadside against the political star of the day, witnessing the bloodshed of the French Revolution up close, rescuing her lover's stolen ship in Scandanavia, then marrying one of the leading philosophers of the day, William Godwin, and with him having a daughter who - though she never lived to see her grow up - would go on to write Frankenstein.But most importantly, in 1792, she published her great work, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, which marks her out as one of the great thinkers of the British Enlightenment, with a much stronger, more lasting influence than Godwin. The Vindication was an attempt to apply the Enlightenment logic of rights and reason to the lives of women. Yet it was not a manifesto for the extension of the vote or the reform of divorce law, but a work of political philosophy. And surprisingly, as recent scholarship has highlighted, it was infused with Rational Dissenting Christianity, which Wollstonecraft had absorbed during her time as a struggling teacher and writer in north London.John Mullan is Professor of English at University College, London; Karen O'Brien is Professor of English at the University of Warwick; Barbara Taylor is Professor of Modern History in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of East London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the Inartime podcast. For more details about Inartime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.7

Hello, by the time it was cut short in 1797 the life of the pioneering writer and think-a-marie Wilson craft was a gift to the obiturists

0:19.9

She escaped a grim upbringing at the hands of a spent-rift and brutal and drunken father and a bleak career as a governess to become a successful writer

0:28.8

She had made herself one of the leading intellectuals of her day and knew many of the others from Thomas Payne to William Godwin who became a husband

0:36.4

She had lambasted the political star of the era Edmund Burke for his attack on the French Revolution and

0:41.9

Gone on to write a vindication of the rights of woman and enduring classic and the founding text of the feminist movement and

0:48.8

She died in the wake of giving birth to the future author of Frankenstein

0:52.5

Given all this it isn't surprising that Mary Wilson craft has become something of an icon

0:56.9

But beyond her dazzling and notorious life story

1:00.1

She was a fine Enlightenment thinker whose work stands comparison with the leading British philosophers of the day with me to discuss

1:07.0

Mary Wilson craft a Barbara Taylor professor of modern history in the school of humanities and social sciences at the University of East London

1:14.4

John Mullin professor of English at University College London and

1:18.1

Karen Abrine professor of English at the University of Warwick

1:21.8

Karen Abrine can you give us some idea of Mary Wilson craft's early life?

1:26.2

Yes, she was born in 1759 to quite a wealthy family her grandfather had been a prosperous silk weaver in London

1:34.3

And her father inheriting some of this money decided that he wanted to move up the social scale and he bought a series of farms and tried

1:41.4

To live a life of gentility

1:43.0

But unfortunately he was very unsuccessful in these ventures

1:46.5

So Mary Wilson craft's childhood experience was one of essentially a downward social mobility and instability

1:52.9

And as a result as you mentioned in your introduction her father became increasingly brutal

1:58.7

drunk and blatantly unfaithful to his wife so this clearly marked her

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