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The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

Mass Psychosis in Food Science

The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean

Sam Kean

Arts, Books, History

41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 November 2023

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Americans happily ate monosodium glutamate for decades. Then one (possibly fake) letter sparked mass hysteria over “Chinese Restaurant Syndrome”, and the bogus MSG scare was born...



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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Dr Robert Quatt could not believe it was happening again.

0:04.0

He put down his chopsticks and tried to calm himself.

0:08.0

It didn't work.

0:09.0

His heart began racing and his arms and neck went numb. Why did Chinese food do this to him?

0:17.0

Quack, a pediatrician, was an immigrant to the U.S. from Southern China.

0:22.0

Sometimes though, he craved northern Chinese food and would visit

0:25.0

a restaurant near his home in Maryland. Unfortunately, like Thunder follows lighten, he always felt

0:31.7

awful afterward. A racing heart, fatigue, numbness, which left

0:37.7

Kwok baffled. Why would Northern Chinese food cause those symptoms.

0:43.7

Quack had some guesses.

0:45.6

Maybe it was the food's high salt content,

0:48.1

or maybe the cooking wine northern chefs used.

0:51.2

But those were just stabs in the dark.

0:53.0

So in early 1968, Kwok wrote a letter to the New England Journal of Medicine detailing

0:59.2

his symptoms.

1:00.2

He was curious what other doctors thought.

1:03.0

And boy, did other doctors have thoughts.

1:07.0

Letters poured into the journal, some of them indulging in wild speculation about the cause of quark symptoms. Soon, however, most of the suspicion focused

1:17.0

on one ingredient, monosodium Glutimate or MSG. The funny thing was, until that point, people had been eating

1:27.9

MSG for decades and no one ever imagined it was poison. But as we'll see, hysteria, psychological

1:36.0

suggestiveness, and bad science are very powerful things.

1:50.0

From the Science History Institute, this is Sam Keene and the Disappearing Spoon, a topsy-turvy

...

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