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The Thomistic Institute

Nicene Existential Theology: Then and Now | Fr. Khaled Anatolios

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2025

⏱️ 46 minutes

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Summary

Fr. Khaled Anatolios argues that the Nicene Council and its doctrine of creation from nothing entail a comprehensive understanding of Christian existence, particularly as illuminated by Athanasius's "On the Incarnation," which configures human life within the dialectic of being and nothingness.


This lecture was given on February 8th, 2025, at Dominican House of Studies.


For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events


About the Speaker:


Fr. Khaled Anatolios is John A. O'Brien Professor of Theology at Notre Dame. He is interested in all aspects of the theology of the early Church, with special emphases on the Trinitarian, Christological, and soteriological doctrines of the Greek fathers and Augustine; early Christian biblical exegesis; and the development of theological methodology in Patristic and medieval theology. He has published on a variety of early Christian theologians including Irenaeus, Origen, Athanasius, Augustine, and Gregory of Nyssa. A particular focus of his work is the engagement between early Christian theological reflection and contemporary theological concerns.


Keywords: Saint Athanasius, Creation From Nothing, Existential Theology, Gabriel Marcel, Homoousios, Nicene Council, On The Incarnation, Theology, Word of God

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Tomistic Institute podcast.

0:06.2

Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square.

0:12.7

The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Temistic Institute chapters around the world.

0:19.3

To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at

0:22.5

to mystic institute.org. Why was it that in the decades surrounding the Nicene Council,

0:30.3

some apparently devout Christians started saying that the Son and Word of God was created from nothing

0:37.0

and not eternal, while others insisted that the author and Word of God was created from nothing and not eternal, while others insisted

0:40.9

that the authenticity of the whole of Christian life depended on professing that Jesus Christ

0:47.6

was one in essence with the Father. This question is all the more puzzling when one

0:54.0

considers the inherent difficulties of both positions.

0:57.0

To profess that the sun is a creature, not eternal, not fully divine,

1:04.0

seems to obviously denigrate the status of Christ.

1:08.0

Such denigration would seem to be antithetical to the fundamental momentum

1:14.1

of Christian life, which moves in the direction of acclaiming Jesus as Lord. On the other hand,

1:20.9

to insist on the indispensable normativity of the homoousios was to make the proclamation of the gospel contingent

1:30.3

on an unbiblical term of ambiguous signification.

1:35.3

Not only was the Homoosius unscriptural, but nobody was very clear about what this word actually meant.

1:43.3

The Nicene Creed employed that term without

1:46.6

appending any footnotes or explanatory apparatus defining its meaning. Indeed,

1:53.1

no clear definition of its meaning was forthcoming from any of the defenders of Nicaea

1:58.6

for quite some time after the council.

2:02.1

So then what exactly were people arguing about?

...

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