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Damn Interesting

No Country For Ye Olde Men

Damn Interesting

DamnInteresting.com

Fiction, Literature, Non, History, Damn, Interesting, Arts, Science & Medicine, Comedy, Science, Society & Culture, Psychology, Education

4.8812 Ratings

🗓️ 17 July 2017

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Britain’s practice of transporting convicts to American colonies was a fearsome punishment, but not for the chronic criminal James Dalton.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is damn interesting.

0:05.0

Headphones recommend it.

0:11.0

The year was 1721.

0:13.0

The ship was called the Prince Royal.

0:16.0

Its destination, the American colonies.

0:19.0

And the cake, the cake was gingerbread.

0:23.6

The British crew shouldn't have been surprised to find the metal file in the cake.

0:27.6

Its stasher, James Dalton, a notorious thief and escape artist, had been shuttled

0:32.6

involuntarily between Britain and America more times than a transatlantic diplomat.

0:38.3

Unluckily for Dalton, this particular mutiny fell apart as soon as the cake did.

0:43.3

Luckily for Dalton, there would always be a next time.

0:47.3

After all, as a convict who'd been sentenced to the punishment of transportation multiple times,

0:53.3

Dalton had mutinied before.

0:56.0

While conditions in 18th century British prisons could be horrific, more convicts died in prison than at the gallows,

1:03.0

the most feared punishment didn't take place in prisons at all.

1:07.0

Between 1718 and 1776, British authorities exiled approximately 50,000 convicts

1:13.6

to American colonies in a policy euphemistically known as transportation.

1:19.6

Once in America, the convicts fell under a life of servitude or outright slavery, underfed, and overworked.

1:25.6

They had to obey their masters or risk being imprisoned

1:29.5

with punishment, including whippings. In the early period of transportation, half of these

1:34.3

prisoners died while in bondage. Unsurprisingly, the policy of transportation wasn't so popular

1:42.1

among British convicts. Some prisoners even

...

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