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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

paroxysm

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 22 November 2024

⏱️ 3 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for November 22, 2024 is:

paroxysm • \PAIR-uk-sih-zum\  • noun

Paroxysm is a formal word that refers to a sudden strong feeling or uncontrollable expression of emotion. In medical use, paroxysm refers to a sudden attack or increase of symptoms of a disease that often occurs repeatedly.

// The comedy special sent us into paroxysms of laughter.

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Examples:

"[Danny] Ray was part of [James] Brown's cape routine for 45 years, assisting him on the song 'Please, Please, Please.' The Godfather of Soul would collapse in a paroxysm of feigned grief during the song, being led away by a solicitous Ray, who draped the singer in a cape. Brown would take a few steps, then return to the microphone. Sometimes, they eschewed the cape, and Brown was merely led away." — Bruce Haring, Deadline, 3 Feb. 2021

Did you know?

Paroxysm didn't just burst onto the scene recently; its roots go back to ancient Greek. The word ultimately erupted from the Greek verb paroxynein, which means "to stimulate." (Oxynein, a parent of paroxynein, means "to provoke" and comes from oxys, a Greek word for "sharp.") In its earliest known English uses in the 15th century, paroxysm referred to a sudden attack or increase of symptoms of a disease—such as pain, coughing, shaking, etc.—that often occur again and again. This sense is still in use, but paroxysm soon took on a broader and now much more common sense referring to an outburst, especially a dramatic physical or emotional one, as in "paroxysms of rage/laughter/joy/delight/guilt."



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the Word of the Day podcast for November 22nd.

0:09.6

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0:42.1

Today's word is paroxysm, spelled P-A-R-O-X-Y-S-M. Paroxysm. Paroxysm is a noun. It's a formal word that refers to a

0:53.0

sudden, strong feeling or uncontrollable expression

0:56.0

of emotion. In medical use, paroxysm refers to a sudden attack or increase of symptoms of a

1:03.1

disease that often occurs repeatedly. Here's the word used in a sentence from deadline by Bruce Herring.

1:10.4

Danny Ray was part of James Brown's

1:12.3

cape routine for 45 years, assisting him in the song Please, Please, Please. The Godfather of

1:18.9

soul would collapse in a paroxysm of feigned grief during the song, being led away by a

1:25.1

solicitous Ray who draped the singer in a cape.

1:28.8

Brown would take a few steps, then return to the microphone.

1:32.2

Sometimes they issued the cape, and Brown was merely led away.

1:37.4

The word paroxysm didn't just burst onto the scene recently.

1:41.9

Its roots go back to ancient Greek. The word ultimately erupted from the

1:47.1

Greek verb paroxinine, which means to stimulate. Oxanine, apparent of paroxinine, means to provoke

1:55.6

and comes from oxis, a Greek word for sharp. In its earliest known English uses in the 15th century, paroxysm

2:03.8

referred to a sudden attack or increase of symptoms of a disease, such as pain, coughing, or shaking,

2:10.5

that often occur again and again. This sense is still in use, but paroxysm soon took on a broader and now much more common sense,

...

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