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Renewing Your Mind

Presbyterian Beginnings

Renewing Your Mind

Ligonier Ministries

Religion & Spirituality, Reformed, Study, Jesus, Preaching, Christianity, Scripture, Spirit, Bible, Holy, Theology, Christian, God, Teaching

4.84.9K Ratings

🗓️ 14 March 2025

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Presbyterians took root in the American colonies after the Anglicans and Congregationalists. This raised questions about the relationship between the church and state. Today, W. Robert Godfrey explains how Christians navigated these issues.

With your donation of any amount, request American Presbyterians and Revival: Lessons from the Nineteenth Century. You’ll receive W. Robert Godfrey’s teaching series on DVD, plus lifetime digital access to the messages and study guide: https://gift.renewingyourmind.org/3941/donate

Meet Today’s Teacher:
 
W. Robert Godfrey is a Ligonier Ministries teaching fellow and chairman of Ligonier Ministries. He is president emeritus and professor emeritus of church history at Westminster Seminary California. He is the featured teacher for many Ligonier teaching series, including the six-part series A Survey of Church History. He is author of many books, including God’s Pattern for Creation, Reformation Sketches, and An Unexpected Journey.
 
Meet the Host:
 
Nathan W. Bingham is vice president of ministry engagement for Ligonier Ministries, executive producer and host of Renewing Your Mind, host of the Ask Ligonier podcast, and a graduate of Presbyterian Theological College in Melbourne, Australia. Nathan joined Ligonier in 2012 and lives in Central Florida with his wife and four children.

Renewing Your Mind is a donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Explore all of our podcasts: https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The Presbyterians came mainly from Scotland and almost from the beginning of the growth of Presbyterianism in 18th century America.

0:08.9

The Presbyterians had to face the fact they were not going to be in charge.

0:12.8

And they were not going to want the civil government then to enforce what the civil government would be inclined to enforce as true religion.

0:25.6

American Christians were quite different from what those Scottish immigrants were used to.

0:32.6

They arrived at about the time of the Great Awakening,

0:35.6

and how they responded to that revival

0:38.1

serves as a lesson to us in the 21st century. In fact, this entire series, American Presbyterians

0:46.0

and Revival, is full of practical lessons as W. Robert Godfrey walks us through this chapter

0:51.8

in church history. Today is the final day you'll hear from

0:55.3

Dr. Godfrey, so be sure to request the complete 11 message series before midnight tonight

1:01.1

when you give a donation of any amount at renewingyourmind.org. Here's Dr. Godfrey.

1:09.6

Well, we've been looking in a very rapid way at the 17th century and in the 18th century.

1:16.3

We are going to slow down when we finally get to the 19th century. But we're trying to look at the,

1:21.7

in a very broad-brushed way, at the movements that are taking place. And we had gotten to the

1:26.8

point where the American

1:28.2

Revolution has happened. Congress has been restricted from establishing a church. America is

1:34.2

officially in a post-imperial Christianity situation. For Christianity to thrive, it's going to have to,

1:43.4

to use a later expression, sell itself. It's going to have to

1:46.8

convince people. It's going to have to stay in touch with people. And that's one of the ways where

1:52.8

the history of America in religion differs significantly from the history of the church in Europe.

2:02.3

And it enables, I think, Christianity to have a much more profound presence and impact on America

2:11.7

in the 19th and through much of the 20th century, then proved to be true in Europe.

...

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