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ICU Rounds

Pulmonary Embolus

ICU Rounds

Jeffrey Guy

Medicine, Health & Fitness

4.8686 Ratings

🗓️ 28 July 2011

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A description of the risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of PE.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is the podcast, ICU rounds.

0:05.2

My name is Dr. Jeffrey Guy.

0:06.9

I'm an associate professor of surgery and director of the Burns Center

0:09.7

at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville, Tennessee.

0:17.2

The diagnosis and treatment of a pulmonary embolism is perhaps one of the most feared complications

0:22.3

that occur in a critically ill or injured patient. In surgical patients, a great amount of energy

0:28.9

is placed on deterring the development of deep venous thrombosis, which subsequently develop into

0:35.3

pulmonary emboli, which it can be a potentially fatal

0:38.5

complication. I'll never forget a patient I saw once as a resident who was up walking around

0:43.5

on a post-op surgical patient, and as he walked past the nurse's station, the patient literally

0:48.1

fell and when the full cardiopulmonary arrest from a sudden cardiac death, which was later

0:53.7

found to be secondary to a pulmonary

0:55.6

embolism. Depending on the clinical presentation, a pulmonary embolism could have a fatality

1:00.7

that diagnosis of pulmonary agent or from 1 to 60 percent, who really is complaining

1:04.4

of something such a shortness of breath, chest pain, sustained hypotension without any obvious cause,

1:10.2

such as from a GI bleed or traumatic bleed or

1:12.4

perhaps even sepsis. The diagnosis is confirmed by objective tests on only about 20% of the patients.

1:18.6

Now, in the United States, we have a very low threshold for the potential diagnosis and workup of a pulmonary embolism.

1:26.1

So in the United States, that diagnosis is confirmed in less than 20% of the time.

1:31.1

Now, the diagnostic workup for these patients is actually customized the severity of the patient's

1:36.6

clinical presentation, or if the patient's human dynamically stable or unstable, are they able

1:41.9

to transport easily in a radiology?

...

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