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What Roman Mars Can Learn About Con Law

Quarantine Powers

What Roman Mars Can Learn About Con Law

Roman Mars

Government

4.84.1K Ratings

🗓️ 17 March 2020

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During a health crisis, what is the government allowed to do? As the novel coronavirus spreads across America, there have been closures and lockdowns across the country. In this episode, we look to history to understand who has the power to quarantine, and how the office of the president can be used to slow down a pandemic.

Transcript

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0:00.0

On the night of March 6, 1900, a San Francisco health officer reported a mysterious death to the city's Board of Health.

0:07.0

The body of a Chinese man with badly swollen lymph nodes have been found in the basement of a Chinatown hotel.

0:15.1

With the tests they had immediately available, the city bacteriologist Dr.

0:19.6

Wilfred Kellogg suspected Bubonic Plague.

0:24.6

That same night, city health authorities took drastic action, a total blockade of the city's

0:30.5

Chinatown.

0:32.2

The police department stationed 32 officers to seal off

0:35.2

Chinatown from the rest of the city. The residents of Chinatown were in an uproar and

0:41.5

the city's newspapers, the San Francisco Chronicle in particular,

0:46.0

were skeptical about the need for such a dramatic measure.

0:50.0

The city also sent the suspected plague samples to the federal quarantine station on Angel Island.

0:57.0

Dr Joseph Kinion was the chief medical officer in charge of testing the sample,

1:02.0

but his early results were inconclusive.

1:05.0

Faced with all these circumstances, the City's Board of Health decided to end the

1:10.1

lockdown just three days later. That wasn't the end though.

1:14.0

Kenyon samples eventually did confirm that the plague had come to San Francisco.

1:20.0

And in the middle of May, four more people died in Chinatown.

1:25.0

All signs suggested that these were plague deaths.

1:29.0

And on May 29, 1900, San Francisco's Board of Health passed a resolution.

1:35.6

The city would cut off an area bounded by Kearney, Broadway, Stockton, and California

1:41.6

streets. In other words, Chinatown. The very next day the

1:46.3

San Francisco police sent 53 officers to enforce the decree. Eventually the

...

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