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Business Daily

Shipwrecks: Who owns the sunken treasure?

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 2 October 2024

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There are more than three million vessels on the world's sea beds, and plenty of explorers looking for them.

But if they find something valuable, do they get to keep it? We talk to an arbitration lawyer about the laws governing the sea, and hear from maritime archaeologists about the perils of rummaging around on the ocean floor, disturbing long-sunken wrecks that offer a priceless glimpse into history. Some say we should leave these ships be, especially when they’re graveyards. Others say we should bring them to the surface, put them in museums to educate people, make money from them and perhaps even sell off some of their treasure.

Produced and presented by Gideon Long

(Image: A diver looks at a shipwreck. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Business Daily with me Gideon Long, where once again we're looking at shipwrecks

0:07.1

and sunken treasure waiting to be found on the seabed. In yesterday's program, we heard about the

0:12.2

San Jose, a Spanish galleon that lies off the coast of Colombia. Its cargo of gold, silver and

0:17.8

emeralds is supposedly worth billions of dollars, but it's just one of

0:21.5

around three million shipwrecks around the world. And in today's program, I'll be looking at the

0:26.1

wider question of what should be done with them. And it's not all about treasure.

0:30.4

If you just go down with a grab and take a lot of artifacts and bring them to the surface and

0:34.3

just have a pile of stuff, there is no story to tell. You can just count

0:38.4

coins, you can count porcelain, but there is no human story behind it. Some archaeologists say we

0:43.8

should leave sunken ships where they are, especially when they're graveyards. Others, salvage

0:48.8

operators, say we should bring them to the surface, put them in museums to educate people,

0:53.6

make money from them,

0:54.6

and perhaps even sell off some of the treasure. Who owns the world's shipwrecks? Who has the right

0:59.4

to explore them? And when there are valuables on board, who gets to keep them?

1:03.4

The legal framework right now is neither clear nor comprehensive. International law does not

1:09.5

have clear-cut answers.

1:12.0

We'll be trying to provide at least some answers

1:13.8

to these tricky, legal and ethical questions

1:15.9

on today's episode of Business Daily

1:18.1

here on the BBC World Service.

1:26.2

A 17th century shipwreck has been uncovered off the Norfolk coast in the east of England.

1:32.8

HMS Gloucester sank 340 years ago.

...

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