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CGP Grey

Social Security Cards Explained

CGP Grey

CGP Grey

Education

4.9797 Ratings

🗓️ 29 March 2017

⏱️ 8 minutes

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Summary

Transcript

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0:00.0

Americans love their independence, a nation of pioneers living out from under the eye of government,

0:05.0

except for all the government.

0:07.0

As such, unlike many other countries, Americans don't have a national ID card, and even the idea of creating one is a political hot topic every election cycle.

0:16.0

The results are always the same. We don't need no ID card.

0:20.0

But, suspiciously, U., US citizens do already have this,

0:23.4

a card with a unique number that many places will ask for to prove who you are. This is the

0:28.1

Social Security card and number, and it has become a quasi-ID-stroke unique password to identify

0:34.4

citizens, though that was never its intended use. For Americans, keeping this number

0:38.8

secret is super important, because it's the key to the government and banks identifying

0:43.6

you as you, and losing control of it is the worst kind of identity theft that can happen.

0:49.3

So how did Americans end up with a national ID number that isn't one and a card terribly

0:53.9

unfit to identify.

0:55.5

It all started in the Great Depression of long, long ago, when the government created the Social Security program, a kind of mandatory pension.

1:02.3

Citizens would be required to pay in during their working lives and withdraw in their retirement.

1:06.8

The idea being that even if past you didn't save for the sunset years of future you, the eventually old current you would still have something to live on.

1:14.6

Now, if you want to think of Social Security as a benefit the government provides or as a bank account that's yours is controversial,

1:20.6

but either way, this number was created to track what you put in and what you take out.

1:25.6

Now, because this was just one government program

1:28.5

related only to your working life, you only needed to apply for a Social Security card

1:33.0

when you actually started working. But over time, that changed, and the younger you are,

1:37.9

the more likely you've had one from the moment of your birth, despite babies' worthlessness

1:42.5

as child laborers. So why? Well, it goes back to Americans having no national identity card with a national number,

...

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