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Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

Space Policy Edition: Locke, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (in space)

Planetary Radio: Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science

The Planetary Society

Technology, Science

4.81.4K Ratings

🗓️ 7 March 2025

⏱️ 78 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can classical liberalism provide fresh insights to guide humanity’s activities in space? Philosopher Rebecca Lowe explains how it can.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Space Policy Edition of Planetary Radio.

0:22.9

I'm Casey Dreyer, the Chief of Space Policy here at the Planetary Society.

0:27.7

Dr. Rebecca Lowe first caught my attention when I came across her paper called The Value of Space

0:35.5

Activity.

0:37.1

And this paper is interesting.

0:38.4

It explores the concept of value through the lens of classical liberalism,

0:44.7

the philosophical tradition that prioritizes individual freedom and flourishing with a limited but effective state.

0:53.2

I was particularly struck by her, I believe, unique application of theories from John Locke

0:59.2

and Henry George, concept of land value taxation, to pressing question of lunar property rights

1:07.0

and making a broader argument for why we, humanity, needs to be considering the concept

1:14.1

of property rights beyond Earth, particularly at the moon. Her proposal, I think, really

1:19.8

cleverly balances incentives for lunar development while ensuring opportunities for fair

1:25.3

access to resources. I had never seen anything quite like this before,

1:29.5

and such an explicit application of concepts of classical liberalism

1:35.1

seemed quite, I'd say, relevant at the moment

1:37.8

as we have a burgeoning, growing and more capable private space market

1:42.4

than at any point in human history.

1:44.5

She goes further in her writings that these types of philosophical perspectives apply not just to,

1:52.5

in a sense, the practical things, the instrumentally valuable concepts of economic activity

1:59.7

or private ownership, but to the concept of the individual

2:03.8

themselves, the idea of the experience of the individual through flourishing and freedom

2:09.9

and intellectual growth. In other words, the value of space activity is also value intrinsic to the concept of knowledge itself.

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