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ICU Rounds

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

ICU Rounds

Jeffrey Guy

Medicine, Health & Fitness

4.8686 Ratings

🗓️ 31 January 2012

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is a condition that mimics acute coronary syndrome (ACS) that may be caused by acute emotional or physical stress.  Patient's may appear to have profound cardiogenic shock, but these patients have a very high survivial rate with little more than supportive care.  

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the podcast, ICU rounds.

0:05.2

My name is Dr. Jeffrey Guy.

0:06.9

I'm an associate professor of surgery and director of the Burns Center at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine at Nashville, Tennessee.

0:17.5

Welcome back to the podcast, IC rounds.

0:20.2

My name's Dr. Jeffrey Guy. I want to talk today about something known as Takasubu's cardiomyopathy. I like the name, and I think it's a really neat disease process that I've seen several times in our intensive care unit, and I hope that you're able to recognize it as well in your intensive care unit.

0:42.7

What Takasubu's cardiomyopathy is, by another name, it's also known as transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome. And what it is, is it's basically left ventricular

0:47.6

dysfunction. You'll see some EKG changes that may limit, excuse me, may mimic an acute

0:53.2

myocardial infarction. And you may even see release

0:55.6

of myocardial enzymes that you typically see in something like a coronary artery disease.

1:02.1

Now, the Japanese first described this back in 1991, and they gave the name to it of a Takatsubu's

1:08.8

cardiomyopathy. What it is, is that when you did an echo or you did a cardiac calf,

1:14.1

the appearance of the left ventricle appeared that of a narrow neck and an apical ballooning.

1:20.7

And if you ever seen this on an echo, it's precisely what it looks like.

1:25.6

And so this is the pot that they use in japan

1:28.8

to uh... trap octopus with has a very similar appearance as this

1:32.6

left at a left atricle

1:34.3

and so they gave that name of takasupu's cardiomyopathy

1:37.6

uh... for those of you don't speak japanese and can't remember that name takasubas

1:41.3

there are other names associated with it we

1:43.6

mentioned already,

1:44.5

apical ballooning syndrome. It's also known as ampula cardiomyopathy, again, due to a description

1:52.5

of the wall abnormalities of the apex of the left ventricle. Now, as we said, this was first

...

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