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Best of the Spectator

The Book Club: Mesopotamia and the Making of History

Best of the Spectator

The Spectator

News Commentary, News, Daily News, Society & Culture

4.4785 Ratings

🗓️ 26 February 2025

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

My guest on this week's Book Club podcast is the Assyriologist Selena Wisnom, author of The Library of Ancient Wisdom: Mesopotamia and the Making of History. Selena tells me about the vast and strange world of cuneiform culture, as evidenced by the life and reign of the scholar-king Ashurbanipal and the library – pre-dating that of Alexandria – that he left to the world. She describes the cruelty and brilliance of the Ancient Near East, the uses of lamentation, the capricious Babylonian gods, the ways in which we can recognise ourselves in our ancestors there – plus, what The Exorcist got wrong about Sumerian demons.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Join Sam Leith, the Spectator's literary editor and host of this podcast for The Book Club Live,

0:05.8

an evening with Lady Anne Somerset on the 27th of March. This live podcast will celebrate the

0:11.4

paperback release of Lady Anne's Queen Victoria and her prime ministers, a personal history,

0:16.2

and they will focus on Queen Victoria's interactions with ten premiers and give a fresh look at how she ruled and the

0:22.2

politicians who served her. A signed copy of the book is included with each ticket, so go to

0:27.3

spectator.com.uk forward slash books live to get yours. We look forward to seeing you there.

0:42.0

Hello and welcome to Spectator's Book Club podcast.

0:44.5

I'm Sam Leith, the literary edge of the spectator.

0:47.2

My guest this week is a scholar Selina Wisdom,

0:51.5

whose new book is The Library of Ancient Wisdom, Mesopotamia,

0:52.6

and the making of history.

0:54.3

And this is a book that tells us all about something that most of us will know very little about indeed, which is to say, cuneiform culture.

1:00.6

And cuneiforms, as a world's first writing system. But, Celina, can you kind of explain a bit

1:06.4

what the territory we're looking at is? Because here's something that, you know, a system that covers thousands of years and multiple languages and multiple civilizations under one kind

1:16.5

of wedge-shaped umbrella. Yeah, it's mind-boggling in its extent, really. I mean,

1:22.0

Mesopotamia is an ancient name for what is now modern-day Iraq. It's Greek for between the rivers. And those rivers

1:30.0

are the Tigris and Euphrates, which run through the fertile crescent in the Near East, which is where

1:35.8

agriculture took off, where we have the world's first mega-cities, where writing is invented,

1:42.4

and all of that starts. So writing is invented about 3,100 BC and Keneurform

1:50.7

continues to be used right up until the first century AED. So it is more than 3,000 years time span

1:57.9

that it was used. And in that time, lots of different people are using it. So the Sumerians

2:03.5

invent writing originally in the turn of the fourth millennium BC, but then the writing system is

...

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