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In Our Time

The Celts

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 21 February 2002

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Celts. Around 400 BC a great swathe of Western Europe from Ireland to Southern Russia was dominated by one civilisation. Perched on the North Western fringe of this vast Iron Age culture were the British who shared many of the religious, artistic and social customs of their European neighbours. These customs were Celtic and this civilisation was the Celts.The Greek historians who studied and recorded the Celts' way of life deemed them to be one of the four great Barbarian peoples of the world. The Romans wrote vivid accounts of Celtic rituals including the practice of human sacrifice - presided over by Druids - and the tradition of decapitating their enemies and turning their heads into drinking vessels.But what were the Celts in Britain really like? Was their apparent lust for violence tempered by a love of poetry and beautiful art? How far should we trust the classical historians in their writings on the Celts? And what can we learn from the archaeological remains that have been discovered in this country? With Barry Cunliffe, Professor of European Archaeology at Oxford University; Alistair Moffat, Historian and author of The Sea Kingdoms - The Story of Celtic Britain and Ireland; Miranda Aldhouse Green, Professor of Archaeology at the University of Wales.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the NRTIME podcast for more details about NRTIME and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.8

Hello around 400 BC a great sway the Western Europe from Ireland to southern Russia was people by one civilization

0:20.1

Perched on an northwestern fringe of this vast Iron Age culture with a British who shared many of the religious artistic and

0:26.5

Social customs of their European neighbors. These customs were Celtic and those who made up this civilization were the Celts

0:33.5

The Greek historians who studied and recorded the Celts' way of life

0:37.4

Considered them to be one of the four great barbarian peoples of the world

0:40.9

The Romans wrote vivid accounts of Celtic rituals including the practice of human sacrifice provided

0:46.4

Presided over by Druids and the tradition of decapitating their enemies and turning their heads into drinking vessels

0:52.7

But it seems that their apparent lust for violence was accompanied by a love of poetry and beautiful art

0:58.4

How far should we just trust written sources of the classical historians in their writings on the Celts and what can we learn from the

1:05.6

Archaeological remains that have been discovered in this country with me to discuss the Celts in Britain

1:10.2

Our Barry Connelly professor of European Archaeology at Oxford University and author of among others facing the ocean

1:16.7

Alistair Mothat writer and historian and author of the Sea Kingdoms the story of Celtic Britain and Ireland and Miranda Alters Green

1:23.9

Professor of Archaeology at the University of Wales Newport and author of of dying for the gods

1:29.4

Barry Connelly, let's start at the beginning. What do we mean by the term Celts and where did that term itself that name come from?

1:35.3

Well, I think what we've got to do is to realize that the term Celt means something different every time it's used really

1:42.8

And if we start from the beginning the first time we see the word Celt used it's being used by the Greeks

1:48.0

To describe barbarians in northwest Europe what Edward Edward would do about the fifth fourth century is BC

1:56.3

They're saying that those people up there are barbarians. They're different from the ones in Africa. They're different from the ones

2:03.2

In the course. Let's call them Celts. So it's a general term for Northern barbarians

2:08.2

So just like just Celt mean anything. Does the Greek word Celtoid does it mean anything? It can

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