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In Our Time: Science

The Evolution of Crocodiles

In Our Time: Science

BBC

History

4.51.4K Ratings

🗓️ 16 September 2021

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable diversity of the animals that dominated life on land in the Triassic, before the rise of the dinosaurs in the Jurassic, and whose descendants are often described wrongly as 'living fossils'. For tens of millions of years, the ancestors of alligators and Nile crocodiles included some as large as a bus, some running on two legs like a T Rex and some that lived like whales. They survived and rebounded from a series of extinction events but, while the range of habitats of the dinosaur descendants such as birds covers much of the globe, those of the crocodiles have contracted, even if the animals themselves continue to evolve today as quickly as they ever have. With Anjali Goswami Research Leader in Life Sciences and Dean of Postgraduate Education at the Natural History Museum Philip Mannion Lecturer in the Department of Earth Sciences at University College London And Steve Brusatte Professor of Palaeontology and Evolution at the University of Edinburgh Producer Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC sounds, music, radio, podcasts.

0:04.8

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.3

There's a reading list to go with it on our website,

0:09.5

and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.7

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:17.0

Hello, before the rise of the dinosaurs,

0:19.2

the dominant land animals were crocs,

0:21.2

the academic catch-all name for ancestors

0:23.4

with the alligators and crocodiles

0:24.9

that lurk by the waters edge today among the reefs.

0:28.2

That was truly the age of the croc.

0:30.3

They were once crocs as large as T-Rex,

0:32.6

some 10 meters long, some running up right on two lakes,

0:35.5

some with hooves, some in the oceans as big as a whale.

0:38.9

And their prominence was lower of a look

0:41.0

by those who treated crocodiles on Earth now as living fossils,

0:45.0

less intriguing than dinosaurs,

0:47.0

with little left to reveal.

0:48.5

With me to discuss the evolution of crocodiles

0:50.7

are Angelika Swami, research leader in life sciences

0:54.1

and dean of postgraduate education

...

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