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In Our Time: History

The Federalist Papers

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 9 November 2023

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay's essays written in 1787/8 in support of the new US Constitution. They published these anonymously in New York as 'Publius' but, when it became known that Hamilton and Madison were the main authors, the essays took on a new significance for all states. As those two men played a major part in drafting the Constitution itself, their essays have since informed debate over what the authors of that Constitution truly intended. To some, the essays have proved to be America’s greatest contribution to political thought. With Frank Cogliano Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh and Interim Saunders Director of the International Centre for Jefferson Studies at Monticello Kathleen Burk Professor Emerita of Modern and Contemporary History at University College London And Nicholas Guyatt Professor of North American History at the University of Cambridge Producer: Simon Tillotson Reading list: Bernard Bailyn, To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders (Knopf, 2003) Mary Sarah Bilder, Madison’s Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention (Harvard University Press, 2015) Noah Feldman, The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President (Random House, 2017) Jonathan Gienapp, The Second Creation: Fixing the American Constitution in the Founding Era (Harvard University Press, 2018) Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison (eds. George W. Carey and James McClellan), The Federalist: The Gideon Edition (Liberty Fund, 2001) Alison L. LaCroix, The Ideological Origins of American Federalism (Harvard University Press, 2010) James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, The Federalist Papers (Penguin, 1987) Pauline Maier, Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788 (Simon and Schuster, 2010) Michael I. Meyerson, Liberty's Blueprint: How Madison and Hamilton Wrote the Federalist Papers, Defined the Constitution, and Made Democracy Safe for the World (Basic Books, 2008) Jack Rakove, Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution (Knopf, 1996) Jack N. Rakove and Colleen A. Sheehan, The Cambridge Companion to The Federalist (Cambridge University Press, 2020)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, music radio podcasts.

0:04.6

This is in our time from BBC Radio 4 and this is one of more than a thousand episodes

0:09.9

you can find on BBC Sounds and on our website. If you scroll down the page for this

0:14.5

edition you can find a reading list to go with it. I hope you enjoy the program.

0:18.6

Hello in 1787 New Yorkers began to read the Federalist Papers, a series of 85 anonymous essays in support of the new US Constitution which needed ratification.

0:31.0

It soon became known that Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay wrote these

0:36.4

Federalist papers and since Hamilton and Madison also played a major part in drafting

0:41.2

in the Constitution itself their essays have since informed

0:44.4

debate of what the authors of that Constitution truly meant.

0:48.5

And to some extent, these essays have proved to be America's greatest contribution to political thought.

0:54.0

With me to discuss the Federalist Papers are Frank Ogliano,

0:58.0

Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh,

1:01.0

and interim Saunders Director of the International Center for Jefferson Studies in Montecello.

1:06.2

Kathleen Burke, Professor Emeritor of Modern and Contemporary History

1:09.6

at University College London.

1:11.7

And Nicholas Geith, Professor of North American History at the

1:14.7

University of Cambridge. Nick Guyet in a nutshell what had just happened in America

1:19.1

that we ought to make us want to know about why the Federalist papers were written.

1:24.0

It had been a turbulent time.

1:25.8

We had a revolution and we'd also had a revolutionary war during which the United States

1:31.4

had emerged from Britain and from the British Empire.

1:35.1

And although that war was won by 1783, there were still some profound disagreements amongst

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