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The Ancients

The First Astronomers

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 7 November 2021

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For thousands of years indigenous Australians, the longest living culture on Earth, have been fascinated by the stars. In this episode, Gamilaraay man and ANU astrophysics graduate Peter Swanton shines a light on Australian Indigenous Astronomy and the great depth of knowledge surrounding it: from the multi-layered story about the Southern Cross to the unique study of the 'Dark Emu' constellation to how Torres Strait islanders used the phases of the Moon for weather predictions and seasons.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the Engines on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host. And in today's episode

0:08.8

where I am super excited to share this podcast with you, we are going to Australia to talk

0:15.1

all about indigenous Australian astronomy. We're going to be talking about several different

0:20.8

constellations. We're going to be looking at stories associated with these constellations.

0:26.1

We're also going to be looking at how indigenous Australians used astronomy to learn more about

0:31.5

the world around them, for instance in regards to seasons and in regards to weather. Now joining

0:37.6

me to talk through all of this and more, I was delighted to get on the podcast Peter

0:42.3

Swanton from the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia. Pete is an absolute

0:49.3

joy to talk to and I hope you enjoy. Peter, thank you so much for coming on the podcast

0:59.4

today. No worries, thanks for having me, Tristan. You're very welcome indeed. I mean, indigenous

1:04.6

Australian astronomy. This is something which stretches back thousands of years. Yeah, absolutely.

1:12.0

So, you know, people have been looking at the stars like human beings do and it's just a

1:17.1

fascination that we've had and being the longest living culture here on earth, it's something that

1:22.1

has a real depth of knowledge to it and it's absolutely fascinating for me to be able to

1:26.1

to explore that and to even come here and share that with you today. Well, really looking forwards

1:30.2

to you showing that today. I mean, they are the world's first astronomers and Peter, before we start,

1:35.1

I do appreciate we need to do an acknowledgement of country. I mean, first of all, what is this and

1:40.8

then go ahead? Yeah, thanks. Yeah, so an acknowledgement of country is actually deeply engrained within

1:46.5

our tradition and it's closely tied to a welcome to country. And so we can think of that as so

1:51.7

traditionally when someone would go on to another person's country. So now Australia is, you know,

1:56.8

it's one big continent, one country, but that's not the real Australia. So traditional, we had hundreds

2:02.6

of countries on this landmass and if you wanted to visit someone else, well, the traditional

...

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