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In Our Time

The Fisher King

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 January 2008

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests will be delving into the world of medieval legend in pursuit of the powerful and enigmatic Fisher King. In the world of medieval romance there are many weird and wonderful creatures – there are golden dragons and green knights, sinister enchantresses and tragic kings, strange magicians and spears that bleed and talk. And yet, in all this panoply of wonder, few figures are more mysterious than the Fisher King.Blighted by a wound that will not heal and entrusted as the keeper of the Holy; the Fisher King is also a version of Christ, a symbol of sexual anxiety and a metaphor for the decay of societies and civilisations. The Fisher King is a complex and poetic figure and has meant many things to many people. From the age of chivalry to that of psychoanalysis, his mythic even archetypal power has influenced writers from Chrétien de Troyes in the 12th century to TS Eliot in the 20th. With Carolyne Larrington, Tutor in Medieval English at St John’s College, Oxford; Stephen Knight, Distinguished Research Professor in English Literature at Cardiff University; Juliette Wood, Associate Lecturer in the Department of Welsh, Cardiff University and Director of the Folklore Society

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy

0:46.5

the program.

0:47.5

Hello in the world of medieval romance there are many weird and wonderful creatures, golden dragons and green

0:54.4

knights, sinister enchantresses and tragic kings, strange magicians and spears that bleed and talk.

1:01.2

Yet in all this panoply of wonder few figures are more mysterious than the Fisher King.

1:06.8

And trusted as the keeper of the Holy Grail itself, he resides in a castle made of magic where

1:11.6

he lies blighted by a wound that doesn't heal.

1:14.4

He's a complex and poetically magnetic figure and has meant many things to many people.

1:19.6

From the age of chivalry to that of psychoanalysis and beyond he's been Christian and

1:24.1

pagan tragic and enduring a sinner a fertility god and a symbol of sexual fear

1:29.6

and desire. With me to discuss the Fisher King are Stephen Knight, distinguished research professor in English literature at Cardiff University.

1:38.0

Juliet Wood, Associate Lecturer in the Department of Welsh, Cardiff University and Director of the Folklore Society,

1:44.1

and Caroline Larington, tutor in medieval English at St John's College, Oxford.

1:48.2

Caroline Larington, the first mention of the Fisher King in is in a late 20th century poem called Percival the Story of the Grail is by a poet called

1:55.8

Kretian de Trois. Can you tell us what story he tells?

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